小白兔 发表于 2020-7-13 23:37:26

纪录片部落--纪录片《[PBS纪录片]沙特府HouseofSaud-1080P高清迅雷网盘下载》高清百度云1080p下载

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:沙特府House of Saud-1080P高清迅雷网盘下载   

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由威尔·莱曼(Will Lyman)主持的历史纪录片,由PBS在2005年出版-英语旁白History Documentary hosted by Will Lyman, published by PBS in 2005- English narration   

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沙特阿拉伯是六十多年来美国最重要的盟友之一,拥有广阔的油田和富裕的,常常是奢侈的君主专制国家。在9/11之前,大多数美国人很少关注沙特阿拉伯王国的运作方式。但是在袭击事件发生后,美国意识到了有关其长期盟友的一些困难事实:数十年来,沙特的财富和慈善机构一直支持致力于危害美国的个人和组织,其大学和宗教学校被称为“ madrassas”?如今,沙特电视台播放了一些节目,让孩子们阅读针对犹太人的诗歌并赞美伊斯兰烈士。最近,有26名沙特牧师,其中包括谢赫·纳赛尔·奥马尔(Sheikh Nasser al-Omar)发布了一项法令,以鼓励穆斯林与伊拉克的美国人作战。2004年12月,枪手袭击了吉达的美国领事馆。“调查美国与沙特关系的历史,很快就知道这是一个建立在流沙之上的联盟,”联合制片人马丁·史密斯说。之前的FRONTLINE电影,包括“沙特定时炸弹”?正是富兰克林·罗斯福(Franklin Roosevelt)出现在罕见的档案镜头中,与昆西号(USS Quincy)上的沙特国王阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹(Abd al-Aziz)进行了绝密的第二次世界大战,确立了美军的基本原则。沙特联盟:“美国与沙特阿拉伯达成协议,交易非常简单,”《纽约时报》前中东局局长尤塞夫·易卜拉欣说。“您以低廉的价格给我们石油,我们将为您提供保护。??最关键的问题A考察了沙特阿拉伯的宗教力量,其主要信仰瓦哈比教派以及宗教机构乌拉马的力量。摘自FRONTLINE对美国前驻沙特大使的采访Hermann Eilts和Robert Jordan;沙特伊斯兰事务大臣谢赫·萨利赫·阿谢赫;记者罗伯特·莱西;和伊玛目穆罕默德·本·沙特伊斯兰大学的Khalil al-Khalil博士。这些摘录来自他们的扩展采访。[编辑]??沙特阿拉伯可以自我改革吗?国际危机组织2004年7月的报告总结了沙特统治家族面临的挑战,并评估了该政权的开放态度。报告概述了该政权迄今所采取的谨慎措施,建议美国和西方国家暂时避免强调敏感的社会和文化改革,例如在教育以及妇女和宗教方面的作用。该报告还指出,尽管伊斯兰沙特阿拉伯不愿改变统治家庭,但新的极端主义也正在帮助改革者。[编辑]???沙特阿拉伯的未来是什么?在一个瞬息万变的社会中,沙特家族能否在不影响自身生存的前提下进行调整以适应变化?以下是前记者罗伯特·莱西(Robert Lacey)的观点Saudi Arabia, one of the United States' most important allies for more than sixty years is home to vast oil fields and a wealthy, often extravagant, monarchy. Until 9/11, most Americans paid little attention to how the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was run. But in the aftermath of the attacks, America awoke to some difficult truths about its longtime ally: for decades, Saudi wealth and charities supported individuals and organizations dedicated to doing America harm, and its universities and religious schools known as madrassas?prepared countless young men for jihad against the West.Today, Saudi television broadcasts programs where children read poems against Jews and in praise of Islamic martyrs. Recently twenty-six Saudi clerics, among them, Sheikh Nasser al-Omar, issued a fatwa, or edict, encouraging Muslims to fight the Americans in Iraq. And in December 2004, gunmen attacked the American consulate in Jeddah."Investigating the history of U.S.-Saudi relations, it quickly becomes clear that this is an alliance built on quicksand," says co-producer Martin Smith, who has reported from the region for previous FRONTLINE films including "Saudi Time Bomb?" and "In Search of Al Qaeda."It was Franklin Roosevelt, seen in rare archival footage conducting a top-secret World War II meeting with Saudi King Abd al-Aziz on board the USS Quincy, who established the basic principles behind the U.S.-Saudi alliance."America struck a pact with Saudi Arabia, and the deal was very simple," says Youssef Ibrahim, former Middle East bureau chief for The New York Times. "You give us oil at cheap prices, and we will give you protection. This protection eventually evolved into an American hegemony over the entire Gulf region, that this was an American area of influence, and in return for this it shall be protected from all enemies."As history shows, this agreement between Saudi Arabia's royal family and the U.S government has been challenged time and again by Saudi Arabia's fundamentalist Islamic population, who distrust American influence and intention and oppose America's alliance with Israel. The Most Pivotal Issue A look at the force of religion in Saudi Arabia, its dominant faith, Wahhabism, and the power of the religious establishment, the ulama. Drawn from FRONTLINE's interviews with former U.S. ambassadors to Saudi Arabia Hermann Eilts and Robert Jordan; Saudi Minister of Islamic Affairs Sheikh Saleh al-Asheikh; journalist Robert Lacey; and Dr. Khalil al-Khalil, from the Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University. These excerpts are from their extended interviews. Can Saudi Arabia Reform Itself? A July 2004 report by International Crisis Group that summarizes the challenges facing the Saudi ruling family and assesses the regime's openness to change. Outlining the cautious steps the regime has taken so far, the report advises the U.S. and the West to avoid, for now, emphasizing sensitive social and cultural reforms such as in education and the role of women and religion. The report also points out that while Islamist Saudis are making some in the ruling family disinclined to change, the new extremism is also helping reformers' cause. What is Saudi Arabia's Future? In a dangerously shifting society, can the House of Saud adjust to change without jeopardizing its own survival? Here are views from journalist Robert Lacey, former U.S. Ambassador Robert Jordan, attorney and reform activist Bassim Alim, and Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal. These excerpts are from their extended interviews. The U.S.-Saudi Relationship The 9/11 terror attack (15 of the 19 terrorists were Saudis), the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the Iraq war, the U.S.'s call for greater reform in the kingdom -- all have strained the sixty-year-old U.S.-Saudi alliance. Here discussing the tensions, and offering some larger thoughts on how the two countries can go forward, are former U.S. ambassador Robert Jordan, journalist Robert Lacey, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal, and Saudi attorney and reform activist Bassim Alim. These excerpts are from their extended interviews. What Are The Prospects for Reform? Reformers in Saudi Arabia are pressing for civil rights, political freedoms and transparency in government expenditures. But a divided monarchy is cautious about what to undertake, and how fast. Here discussing whether economic and political change will come and the risks such change could bring, are Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal; historian Dr. Hatoon al-Fassi; attorney and activist Bassim Alim; journalist Robert Lacey; and liberal columnist Dr. Sulaiman al-Hattlan. These excerpts are from their extended interviews. Who are Islamists? A Sept. 2004 briefing by International Crisis Group that examines the genealogy of Saudi Arabia's various Islamist groupings, the "new Islamists" pressing for change, and the growing rift between violent and non-violent activists. This report includes a chronology of the most recent violence and a summary of Al Qaeda's organizational structure on the Arabian Peninsula. The authors point out that "…victory over Al Qaeda would not mean the defeat of violent Islamism, which feeds on political, social and economic dissatisfaction that preceded the rise of that group and will undoubtedly outlive it," and they recommend steps that the government must take to guarantee against violence and for long-term stability.   

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【技术参数】——   

   

视频编码: DX50/DIVX   

比特率: 718 kb/s   

Video 分辨率: 640x480 (1.33:1)      

Video 画面比例: 4:3   

音频编码: 0x0055(MP3) ID'd as MPEG-2 Layer 3      

音频比特率: 48 kb/s (24/ch, stereo) CBR      

音频串流: 2.0   

音频语言: English   

分集时长: 01:56:23 (209,295 fr)   

分集数: 1   

体积: 643 MB (or 659,155 KB or 674,974,728 bytes)   

发布人: p2P2p【Technical Specs】——   

   

Video Codec: DX50/DIVX   

Video Bitrate: 718 kb/s   

Video Resolution: 640x480 (1.33:1)      

Video Aspect Ratio: 4:3   

Audio Codec: 0x0055(MP3) ID'd as MPEG-2 Layer 3      

Audio BitRate: 48 kb/s (24/ch, stereo) CBR      

Audio Streams: 2.0   

Audio Languages: English   

RunTime Per Part: 01:56:23 (209,295 fr)   

Number Of Parts: 1   

Part Size: 643 MB (or 659,155 KB or 674,974,728 bytes)   

Ripped by p2P2p   

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