纪录片部落--纪录片《[BBC纪录片]遗失的卡拉金字塔TheLostPyramidsofCaral-1080P高清迅雷网盘下载》高清百度云1080p下载
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：遗失的卡拉金字塔The Lost Pyramids of Caral-1080P高清迅雷网盘下载
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由John Shrapnel主持并由BBC出版的科学纪录片，作为2002年BBC Horizo??n系列的一部分播出-英语旁白Science Documentary hosted by John Shrapnel and published by BBC broadcasted as part of BBC Horizon series in 2002 - English narration
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秘鲁Caral这座宏伟的金字塔古城在2001年成为头条新闻。该遗址比美洲最早已知的文明古老一千年，并且在公元前2627年与埃及的金字塔一样古老。现在，许多人认为这是考古学传说中缺失的一环-一个“母亲之城”。如果是这样的话，那么这些非凡的发现将最终回答考古学的一个重大问题：人类为什么变得文明了？所有城市的母亲一百多年来，考古学家一直在寻找他们所谓的母亲城市。文明仅在世界六个地区开始：埃及，美索不达米亚，印度，中国，秘鲁和中美洲。在这些地区中的每个地区，人们都从小型家庭单位迁移到了成千上万的城市。他们跨越了历史鸿沟，这是人类历史上最伟大的时刻之一。为什么？为了找到答案，考古学家需要找到一个母亲城市-城市建设的第一阶段。通过冲突进行文明化他们找不到任何地方。这个第一阶段的每个地方似乎都被摧毁或建造了。因此，科学家们开发了许多理论。有些人说是因为贸易的发展，另一些人说是灌溉。甚至今天甚至有人认为，这完全是因为外星人。逐渐形成了一种不安的共识。所有文明共同的关键力量是战争。理论是，只有对战争的恐惧才能促使人们放弃简单的生活，形成复杂的社会。为了证明这一点，考古学家仍然必须从文明的第一阶段就找到一座城市。如果它显示出战争的迹象，那么这个理论就必须是正确的。考古学家露丝·沙迪（Ruth Shady）发现了她的5岁，秘鲁沙漠中有000年历史的金字塔城市，所有人的目光都投向了新世界。露丝（Ruth）异乎寻常的城市卡尔勒（Caral）比南美其他任何地方都古老得多，因此显然可以成为母城市。它也处于原始状态。根本没有建立任何东西。相反，摆在世界面前的是由金字塔，庙宇，圆形剧场和普通房屋组成的精致复杂建筑。不爱战争关键是，在Caral中没有最微弱的战争痕迹。没有城垛，没有武器，没有肢体。相反，露丝的发现表明这是一个温和的社会，建立在商业和娱乐之上。在其中一个金字塔中，他们发现了由秃鹰和鹈鹕骨头制成的美丽长笛。他们还发现了一种吸毒甚至壮阳药的文化证据。最令人惊叹的是The magnificent ancient city of pyramids at Caral in Peru hit the headlines in 2001. The site is a thousand years older than the earliest known civilisation in the Americas and, at 2,627 BC, is as old as the pyramids of Egypt. Many now believe it is the fabled missing link of archaeology - a 'mother city'. If so, then these extraordinary findings could finally answer one of the great questions of archaeology: why did humans become civilised?The mother of all citiesFor over a century, archaeologists have been searching for what they call a mother city. Civilisation began in only six areas of the world: Egypt, Mesopotamia, India, China, Peru and Central America. In each of these regions people moved from small family units to build cities of thousands of people. They crossed the historic divide, one of the great moments in human history. Why? To find the answer archaeologists needed to find a mother city - the first stage of city-building.Civilisation through conflictThey couldn't find one anywhere. Everywhere this first stage seemed destroyed or built over. And so, instead, scientists developed a number of theories. Some said it was because of the development of trade, others that it was irrigation. Some even today believe it was all because of aliens. Gradually an uneasy consensus emerged. The key force common to all civilisations was warfare.The theory was that only the fear of war could motivate people to give up the simple life and form complex societies. To prove it, archaeologists still had to find a city from that very first stage of civilisation. If it showed signs of warfare, then the theory had to be true.When archaeologist Ruth Shady discovered her 5,000 year old city of pyramids in the Peruvian desert, all eyes were on the New World. Ruth's extraordinary city, known as Caral, is so much older than anything else in South America that it is a clear candidate to be the mother city. It also is in pristine condition. Nothing has been built on it at all. Instead laid out before the world is an elaborate complex of pyramids, temples, an amphitheatre and ordinary houses.Make love not warCrucially, there is not the faintest trace of warfare at Caral; no battlements, no weapons, no mutilated bodies. Instead, Ruth's findings suggest it was a gentle society, built on commerce and pleasure. In one of the pyramids they uncovered beautiful flutes made from condor and pelican bones. They have also found evidence of a culture that took drugs and perhaps aphrodisiacs. Most stunning of all, they have found the remains of a baby, lovingly wrapped and buried with a precious necklace made of stone beads.
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【技术参数】——
视频编码: Divx 5.21
比特率: 1852 kb/s
Video 分辨率: 688x512
Video 画面比例: 1:34:1 (4:3)
音频编码: LAME MP3
音频比特率: 134 kb/s (67/ch) VBR LAME MP3
分集时长: 49m 04s
分集数: 1
体积: 700mb
Subtitles: English Chinese
发布人： jvt40【Technical Specs】——
Video Codec: Divx 5.21
Video Bitrate: 1852 kb/s
Video Resolution: 688x512
Video Aspect Ratio: 1:34:1 (4:3)
Audio Codec: LAME MP3
Audio BitRate: 134 kb/s (67/ch) VBR LAME MP3
RunTime: 49m 04s
Number Of Parts: 1
Part Size: 700mb
Subtitles: English Chinese
Ripped by jvt40
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