纪录片部落--纪录片《[HistoryChannel纪录片]英国的男孩兵Britain'sBoySoldiers-1080P高清迅雷网盘下载》高清百度云1080p下载
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：英国的男孩兵Britain's Boy Soldiers-1080P高清迅雷网盘下载
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历史，战争纪录片由大卫·莫里西（David Morrisey）主持，并由历史频道（History Channel）在2004年出版-英语旁白History, War Documentary hosted by David Morrisey and published by History Channel in 2004- English narration
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九十年前，英国的十几岁的男孩们自愿参加了为国王和祖国而战。正是由于他们的抗争意志，许多热情的男孩加入了合法年龄以下的队伍。现在，新的研究表明，这些男孩士兵不仅是极少数人，而且在英国军队中占很大比例。此外，还发现政府故意对他们的入伍视而不见。战争爆发时，志愿者的最低年龄为18岁，士兵必须为19岁才能出国服务。但是，战争坟墓委员会记录中的一项新研究表明，在英国军队中，多达25万名未成年男孩，有些只有14岁，他们为了入伍而撒谎。迫切需要人力，政府忽视了这种违规行为，默许串通决定让孩子们开战。这部动人的纪录片使用对许多存活时间最长的男孩士兵的采访记录，研究了为什么允许这么多人加入并战斗，以及其中只有少数发生了什么。它还描绘了一个人，即自由党议员亚瑟·马克汉姆（Arthur Markham）的努力，以说服战争办公室解决这个问题，并确保从欧洲野蛮战场撤回成千上万的男孩.20世纪战争的性质和规模使英国感到惊讶。伤亡迅速增加，到1914年末，基奇纳勋爵率先开展了他著名的招募活动，结果在短短两个月内有75万名士兵加入。但是，当局急于加强军队，对声称是18岁的未成年新兵视而不见。来自兰开夏郡的矿工迪克·特拉福德（Dick Trafford）刚加入时才15岁。他记得：“我回到家，我告诉父母-我的母亲玩地狱。”?当时16岁的汤米·盖伊（Tommy Gay）是第一个接听电话的人。“当我回到家时，我得到了我一生中最大的粘贴和良好的藏身感。”?出于幼稚，许多男孩设想了几个月的战斗，随后是胜利和英雄的欢迎回家。事实证明完全不同。Smiler Marshall讲述了他在法国行动中遇害的未满年龄的朋友时只有17岁的经历。对于亚伯拉罕·贝维斯坦（Abraham Bevistein）来说，战争的现实也出乎意料地严酷，他为了竞选英国而撒谎了他的名字，年龄和国籍。受伤后，接受治疗，然后返回前线，他的决心在轰炸中破裂，他逃到距离前线十英里的一处农舍。他被英军发现，并为逃兵被迫戒备，随后被处决。他当时17岁。霍勒斯·伊尔斯（Horace Iles）是另一位男兵，他没有回家。当他的妹妹写信恳求他承认自己才16岁并返回家园时，他正在为索姆（Somme）进攻做准备。历史学家理查德·范·埃姆登（Richard van Emden）讲了一个故事：“你只能想象霍勒斯·伊尔斯（Horace Iles）会感到恐惧和恐惧。他所看到的就是屠杀，这是毫无疑问的。”?他从没有从袭击中恢复过来，这封信被寄回了他的姐姐家，盖章上标有“ Killed in Action”。回到家中，当局继续无视未成年士兵的问题。只有一个重要的反对声音。亚瑟·马克汉姆（Arthur Markham）Ninety years ago, Britain's teenage boys volunteered en masse to fight for their King and country. Such was their will to fight that a number of enthusiastic boys joined-up below the legal age to enlist. Now, new research reveals that these boy soldiers were not just a passionate handful but a significant proportion of Britain's army. Additionally, the government has been found to have deliberately turned a blind eye to their enlistment.At the outbreak of war, the minimum age for volunteers was 18, and soldiers had to be 19 before they could serve overseas. However, new research in the War Graves Commission records has shown that among the ranks of the British army were as many as 250,000 underage boys, some as young as 14, who had lied about their age in order to enlist. Desperate for manpower, the government ignored such irregularities, tacitly colluding in the decision to allow children to go to war. Using interviews recorded with a number of the longest-surviving boy soldiers, this moving documentary examines why so many were allowed to join up and fight, and what happened to just a handful of them. It also charts the struggle of one man, Liberal MP Arthur Markham, to persuade the war office to tackle this issue, and to secure thereturn of tens of thousands of boys from the savage battlefields of Europe.The nature and scale of 20th-Century warfare took Britain by surprise. Casualties were quick to mount up, and by late 1914, Lord Kitchener was spearheading his famous recruitment campaign, as a result of which 750,000 men joined up in just two months. However, in their haste to strengthen the army, the authorities turned a blind eye to underage recruits who claimed to be 18. Dick Trafford, a miner from Lancashire, was just 15 when he joined up. "I got home and I told my parents - my mother played hell, " he remembers. Tommy Gay, then 16, was among the first to answer the call. "When I got home, I got the biggest pasting and good hiding that I've ever had in my life." In their naivety, many of the boys envisaged a few months away fighting, followed by victory and a hero's welcome back home. The reality proved quite different. Smiler Marshall recounts how he was only 17 when he saw his friend, also under age, killed in action in France. The reality of war was also unexpectedly harsh for Abraham Bevistein, who lied about his name, age and nationality in order to fight for Britain. After being injured, treated and then returned to the front, his resolve cracked under bombardment, and he fled to a farmhouse ten miles from the front line. He was found and court martialled for desertion by the British army, and subsequently executed. He was 17 years old. Horace Iles was another boy soldier not to make it home. As his sister wrote to him begging him to admit he was only 16 and return home, he was preparing for the Somme offensive. Historian Richard van Emden takes up the story: "You can only imagine the horror and the terror that would've gripped Horace Iles. What he would've seen was carnage, there's no doubt about that." He never made it back from the assault, and the letter was returned home to his sister, stamped 'Killed in Action'. Back home, authorities continued to ignore the issue of underage soldiers. There was only one significant voice of dissent. Arthur Markham, the Liberal MP for Mansfield, campaigned vocally and energetically against the fraudulent enlistment, fighting to abolish the practice and constantly quizzing the authorities in parliament.At each turn, he was stonewalled by the War Office. Finally, in 1916, conscription was introduced, and with it tighter controls on the age of conscripts. But in spite of the efforts of Markham to secure the return of those underage soldiers already fighting in Europe, tens of thousands of boy soldiers already serving remained in action on the continent. In August 1916, Markham died of a heart attack aged just 50, and those boys serving in the army lost their one significant voice. Some, such as Tommy Gay, Smiler Marshall and Dick Trafford, made it home safely. Others, like Horace Iles and Abraham Bevistein, died at the front, despite being technically too young to fight for their country. Of the 250,000 under age boys thought to have enlisted in the war, 120,000 were killed or wounded. But it is possible that many more died unrecognised.Tragically, the true number of boy soldiers who gave their lives may never be known.
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【技术参数】——
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