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[Al-Jazeera系列]：七姐妹的秘密The Secret of the Seven Sisters-1080P高清迅雷网盘下载
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半岛电视台在2014年出版的无叙事的社会政治纪录片-英文Sociopolitical Documentary with no narrationpublished by Al-Jazeera in 2014- English language
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由四部分组成的系列揭示了秘密条约是如何形成控制世界石油的卡特尔的.1928年8月28日，在苏格兰高地，开始了石油的秘密故事。三个人在Achnacarry城堡约了个约会-一个荷兰人，一个美国人和一个英国人。荷兰人是亨利·戴特丁（Henry Deterding），他被昵称为拿破仑石油，他利用了苏门答腊的发现。他与一位富有的船东联手，为壳牌推销员涂了油漆，两个人共同创立了荷兰皇家壳牌公司。美国人是沃尔特·C·泰格勒（Walter C. Teagle），他代表标准石油公司，该公司由约翰·洛克菲勒（John D. Rockefeller）于31岁成立，即未来的埃克森美孚。油井，油的运输，提炼和分配-一切都由标准油控制。英国人约翰·卡德曼爵士（Sir John Cadman）曾是盎格鲁波斯石油公司的董事，不久后成为英国石油公司。在年轻的温斯顿·丘吉尔（Winston Churchill）的倡议下，英国政府购买了英国石油（BP）的股份，英国皇家海军将其燃料从煤炭转换为石油。在需要大量燃料的轮船，飞机和油箱的推动下，石油成为“每一场战斗的血脉”。新兴的汽车工业发展迅速，福特T的销量达到了百万美元。世界渴求石油，公司之间展开了无情的竞争，但竞争却使市场不稳定。那年八月的晚上，三人决定停止战斗，开始分享世界上的石油。他们的愿景是生产区域，运输成本，销售价格-一切都将得到同意和共享。于是一个伟大的卡特尔就开始了，其目的是通过控制其石油来统治世界。另外四个人很快加入了他们??沙漠风暴我们穿越时空穿越中东。在整个地区的现代历史中，自发现石油以来，七姐妹一直试图控制力量平衡。他们支持伊朗和沙特阿拉伯的君主制，反对建立欧佩克，并从伊伊战争中获利，从而最终摧毁了萨达姆·侯赛因和伊拉克。七姐妹总是在场，几乎总是排在首位。自从1928年8月28日在阿纳卡里城堡（Achnacarry Castle）举行臭名昭著的会议以来，他们从未停止策划，策划和策划过。[编辑]??布莱克埃尔多拉多（Black El Dorado）在1960年代末，主要的石油公司七姐妹集团（Seven Sisters）控制着世界85％的石油储备。今天，他们只控制了10％。因此，需要新的狩猎场，而姐妹们将目光转向了非洲。随着石油高峰，中东战争以及原油价格上涨，非洲成为石油公司的新战场。但是真实的故事，石油的秘密故事，起源于非洲。为了控制非洲，姐妹们在利比亚安置了一位国王，在加蓬建立了独裁者，与阿尔及利亚的石油资源国有化进行了斗争，并通过腐败，战争和暗杀使尼日利亚屈服。石油也许正在流入大型油轮的货舱，但是在拉各斯，汽油短缺是长期的。国家?四个炼油厂已经过时，该大陆的主要石油出口国被迫进口精炼汽油-这是一个矛盾，为少数石油公司带来了财富。在公司的鼓励下，腐败已成为政府体系-估计约有500亿美元的A four-part series that reveals how a secret pact formed a cartel that controls the world's oil.On August 28, 1928, in the Scottish highlands, began the secret story of oil. Three men had an appointment at Achnacarry Castle - a Dutchman, an American and an Englishman. The Dutchman was Henry Deterding, a man nicknamed the Napoleon of Oil, having exploited a find in Sumatra. He joined forces with a rich ship owner and painted Shell salesman and together the two men founded Royal Dutch Shell. The American was Walter C. Teagle and he represents the Standard Oil Company, founded by John D. Rockefeller at the age of 31 - the future Exxon. Oil wells, transport, refining and distribution of oil - everything is controlled by Standard oil. The Englishman, Sir John Cadman, was the director of the Anglo-Persian oil Company, soon to become BP. On the initiative of a young Winston Churchill, the British government had taken a stake in BP and the Royal Navy switched its fuel from coal to oil. With fuel-hungry ships, planes and tanks, oil became "the blood of every battle".The new automobile industry was developing fast, and the Ford T was selling by the million. The world was thirsty for oil, and companies were waging a merciless contest but the competition was making the market unstable. That August night, the three men decided to stop fighting and to start sharing out the world's oil. Their vision was that production zones, transport costs, sales prices - everything would be agreed and shared. And so began a great cartel, whose purpose was to dominate the world, by controlling its oil. Four others soon joined them, and they came to be known as the Seven Sisters - the biggest oil companies in the world.[edit] Desert Storms We travel across the Middle East, through both time and space. Throughout the region's modern history, since the discovery of oil, the Seven Sisters have sought to control the balance of power. They have supported monarchies in Iran and Saudi Arabia, opposed the creation of OPEC, profiting from the Iran-Iraq war, leading to the ultimate destruction of Saddam Hussein and Iraq. The Seven Sisters were always present, and almost always came out on top. Since that notorious meeting at Achnacarry Castle on August 28, 1928, they have never ceased to plot, to plan and to scheme.[edit] The Black El Dorado At the end of the 1960s, the Seven Sisters, the major oil companies, controlled 85 percent of the world's oil reserves. Today, they control just 10 percent. New hunting grounds are therefore required, and the Sisters have turned their gaze towards Africa. With peak oil, wars in the Middle East, and the rise in crude prices, Africa is the oil companies' new battleground. But the real story, the secret story of oil, begins far from Africa. In their bid to dominate Africa, the Sisters installed a king in Libya, a dictator in Gabon, fought the nationalisation of oil resources in Algeria, and through corruption, war and assassinations, brought Nigeria to its knees. Oil may be flowing into the holds of huge tankers, but in Lagos, petrol shortages are chronic. The country's four refineries are obsolete and the continent's main oil exporter is forced to import refined petrol - a paradox that reaps fortunes for a handful of oil companies. Encouraged by the companies, corruption has become a system of government - some $50bn are estimated to have 'disappeared' out of the $350bn received since independence. But new players have now joined the great oil game. China, with its growing appetite for energy, has found new friends in Sudan, and the Chinese builders have moved in. Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir is proud of his co-operation with China - a dam on the Nile, roads, and stadiums. In order to export 500,000 barrels of oil a day from the oil fields in the South - China financed and built the Heglig pipeline connected to Port Sudan - now South Sudan's precious oil is shipped through North Sudan to Chinese ports. In a bid to secure oil supplies out of Libya, the US, the UK and the Seven Sisters made peace with the once shunned Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, until he was killed during the Libyan uprising of 2011, but the flow of Libyan oil remains uninterrupted. In need of funds for rebuilding, Libya is now back to pumping more than a million barrels of oil per day. And the Sisters are happy to oblige.[edit] The Dancing Bear In the Caucasus, the US and Russia are vying for control of the region. The great oil game is in full swing. Whoever controls the Caucasus and its roads, controls the transport of oil from the Caspian Sea. Tbilisi, Erevan and Baku - the three capitals of the Caucasus. The oil from Baku in Azerbaijan is a strategic priority for all the major companies. From the fortunes of the Nobel family to the Russian revolution, to World War II, oil from the Caucasus and the Caspian has played a central role. Lenin fixated on conquering the Azeri capital Baku for its oil, as did Stalin and Hitler. On his birthday in 1941, Adolf Hitler received a chocolate and cream birthday cake, representing a map. He chose the slice with Baku on it. On June 22nd 1941, the armies of the Third Reich invaded Russia. The crucial battle of Stalingrad was the key to the road to the Caucasus and Baku’s oil, and would decide the outcome of the war. Stalin told his troops: "Fighting for one’s oil is fighting for one's freedom." After World War II, President Nikita Krushchev would build the Soviet empire and its Red Army with revenues from the USSR’s new-found oil reserves. Decades later, oil would bring that empire to its knees, when Saudi Arabia and the US would conspire to open up the oil taps, flood the markets, and bring the price of oil down to $13 per barrel. Russian oligarchs would take up the oil mantle, only to be put in their place by their president, Vladimir Putin, who knows that oil is power. The US and Putin‘s Russia would prop up despots, and exploit regional conflicts to maintain a grip on the oil fields of the Caucusus and the Caspian. But they would not have counted on the rise of a new, strong and hungry China, with an almost limitless appetite for oil and energy. Today, the US, Russia and China contest the control of the former USSR’s fossil fuel reserves, and the supply routes. A three-handed match, with the world as spectators, between three ferocious beasts – The American eagle, the Russian bear, and the Chinese dragon.[edit] A Time for Lies Peak oil – the point in time at which the highest rate of oil extraction has been reached, and after which world production will start decline. Many geologists and the International Energy Agency say the world's crude oil output reached its peak in 2006. But while there may be less oil coming out of the ground, the demand for it is definitely on the rise. The final episode of this series explores what happens when oil becomes more and more inaccessible, while at the same time, new powers like China and India try to fulfill their growing energy needs. And countries like Iran, while suffering international sanctions, have welcomed these new oil buyers, who put business ahead of lectures on human rights and nuclear ambitions. At the same time, oil-producing countries have had enough with the Seven Sisters controlling their oil assets. Nationalisation of oil reserves around the world has ushered in a new generation of oil companies all vying for a slice of the oil pie. These are the new Seven Sisters.Saudi Arabia's Saudi Aramco, the largest and most sophisticated oil company in the world; Russia's Gazprom, a company that Russia's President Vladimir Putin wrested away from the oligarchs; The China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), which, along with its subsidiary, Petrochina, is the world's second largest company in terms of market value; The National Iranian Oil Company, which has a monopoly on exploration, extraction, transportation and exportation of crude oil in Iran – OPEC's second largest oil producer after Saudi Arabia; Venezuela's PDVSA, a company the late president Hugo Chavez dismantled and rebuilt into his country's economic engine and part of his diplomatic arsenal; Brazil's Petrobras, a leader in deep water oil production, that pumps out 2 million barrels of crude oil a day; and Malaysia's Petronas - Asia's most profitable company in 2012. Mainly state-owned, the new Seven Sisters control a third of the world's oil and gas production, and more than a third of the world's reserves. The old Seven Sisters, by comparison, produce a tenth of the world's oil, and control only three percent of the reserves. The balance has shifted.
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【技术参数】——
视频编码: x264 CABAC Main@L3.1
比特率: CRF 20 (~1295Kbps)
Video 分辨率: 832x432
Video 画面比例: 1.93:1
Frames Rate: 25 帧速率
音频编码: AAC-LC
音频比特率: Q=0.42 VBR 48KHz (~128Kbps)
Audio 声道数: 2
时长: 47 mins
分集数: 4
体积: 493 MB (average)
来源: PDTV
编码: JungleBoy【Technical Specs】——
Video Codec: x264 CABAC Main@L3.1
Video Bitrate: CRF 20 (~1295Kbps)
Video Resolution: 832x432
Video Aspect Ratio: 1.93:1
Frames Rate: 25 FPS
Audio Codec: AAC-LC
Audio Bitrate: Q=0.42 VBR 48KHz (~128Kbps)
Audio Channels: 2
Run-Time: 47 mins
Number Of Parts: 4
Part Size: 493 MB (average)
Source: PDTV
Encoded by: JungleBoy
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相关纪录片：
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Links
Further Information
Al-Jazeera Site
Release Post
MVGroup.org (torrent)
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发表于 2020-7-13 23:17:35
发表于 2020-7-18 16:51:01