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[BBC系列]:复活死海古卷Resurrecting the Dead Sea Scrolls-1080P高清迅雷网盘下载
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由罗纳德·皮克(Ronald Pickup)主持,由英国广播公司(BBC)发行的历史纪录片,作为1993年英国广播公司(BBC)地平线系列的一部分播出-英语旁白History Documentary hosted by Ronald Pickup and published by BBC broadcasted as part of BBC Horizon series in 1993- English narration
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1947年春天,贝都因人的山羊群在死海沿岸的悬崖上寻找一只失落的山羊(或寻找宝藏,具体取决于谁讲这个故事),随后来到了一个装满手稿罐的洞穴。这一发现在世界范围内广为流传,并引起了学术界和公众的关注。1948年,贝都因人将其中的七幅古卷出售给了学者,这是学者们的第一个发现。一位叫做Kando的皮匠和古玩商人。随后,他将其中三幅卷轴卖给了希伯来大学的Eleazar L. Sukenik,将四幅卷轴卖给了叙利亚圣马克修道院的东正教徒Mar Athanasius Yeshue Samuel。Mar Athanasius则将他的四位同学带到了美国东方研究学院,引起了欧美学者的关注。直到1949年,发现的地点才被确定为现在称为Qumran Cave 1的洞穴。正是这一发现导致对Khirbet Qumran地区的进一步勘探和发掘。对洞穴1的进一步搜索显示了考古发现的陶器,布料和木材,以及许多其他手稿碎片。这些发现决定性地证明了古卷确实是古老而真实的。1949年至1956年之间,在贝都因人和考古学家之间的竞赛中,在昆兰周围的山丘中发现了另外十个洞穴,这些洞穴又产生了许多古卷。 ,以及成千上万的卷轴碎片:大约800年的手稿残迹,可追溯到大约公元前200年至公元68年?库姆兰山洞的手稿包括希伯来语和阿拉姆语的圣经书籍的早期副本,赞美诗,祈祷文,被称为伪造的犹太著作(因为它们归因于古代的圣经人物,例如以诺或先祖),以及似乎代表圣经的文字。可能居住在昆兰遗址的特定犹太人群体的信仰。大多数学者认为,库姆兰社区与埃森斯非常相似,埃森斯是公元一世纪的犹太历史学家约瑟夫斯所描述的四个犹太“哲学”之一。有些人指出了约瑟夫斯提到的其他犹太团体的相似之处:撒都该人,法利赛人和狂热者。我们不知道是谁写了这些宗派卷轴,但我们可以说这些作者似乎与圣职有关,是由牧师?不赞成耶路撒冷的圣职,鼓励采取严格和虔诚的生活方式,并期望善与恶势力之间即将发生对抗。Qumran库已被证明具有丰富的信息。从这些文本中,我们对圣经的传播有了更多的了解,我们对早期犹太教的发展有了更多的了解,并且我们对犹太教教义和基督教所产生的文化有了更深入的了解。In the spring of 1947 Bedouin goat-herds, searching the cliffs along the Dead Sea for a lost goat (or for treasure, depending on who is telling the story), came upon a cave containing jars filled with manuscripts. That find caused a sensation when it was released to the world, and continues to fascinate the scholarly community and the public to this day.The first discoveries came to the attention of scholars in 1948, when seven of the scrolls were sold by the Bedouin to a cobbler and antiquities dealer called Kando. He in turn sold three of the scrolls to Eleazar L. Sukenik of Hebrew University, and four to Metropolitan Mar Athanasius Yeshue Samuel of the Syrian Orthodox monastery of St. Mark. Mar Athanasius in turn brought his four to the American School of Oriental Research, where they came to the attention of American and European scholars.It was not until 1949 that the site of the find was identified as the cave now known as Qumran Cave 1. It was that identification that led to further explorations and excavations of the area of Khirbet Qumran. Further search of Cave 1 revealed archaeological finds of pottery, cloth and wood, as well as a number of additional manuscript fragments. It was these discoveries that proved decisively that the scrolls were indeed ancient and authentic.Between 1949 and 1956, in what became a race between the Bedouin and the archaeologists, ten additional caves were found in the hills around Qumran, caves that yielded several more scrolls, as well as thousands of fragments of scrolls: the remnants of approximately 800 manuscripts dating from approximately 200 B.C.E. to 68 C.E.The manuscripts of the Qumran caves include early copies of biblical books in Hebrew and Aramaic, hymns, prayers, Jewish writings known as pseudepigrapha (because they are attributed to ancient biblical characters such as Enoch or the patriarchs), and texts that seem to represent the beliefs of a particular Jewish group that may have lived at the site of Qumran. Most scholars believe that the Qumran community was very similar to the Essenes, one of four Jewish "philosophies" described by Josephus, a first century C.E. Jewish historian. Some have pointed to similarities with other Jewish groups mentioned by Josephus: the Sadducees, Pharisees, and Zealots.We do not know precisely who wrote those sectarian scrolls, but we can say that the authors seemed to be connected to the priesthood, were led by priests, disapproved of the Jerusalem priesthood, encouraged a strict and pious way of life, and expected an imminent confrontation between the forces of good and evil. The Qumran library has proven to be enormously informative. From these texts we have increased our understanding of the transmission of the Bible, we have learned more about the development of early Judaism, and we have gained insight into the culture out of which emerged both Rabbinic Judaism and Christianity.
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【技术参数】——
视频编码: Divx 5.21
比特率: 1776 kb/s
Video 分辨率: 640x480 (1.33:1)
Video 画面比例: 4:3
音频编码: MP3
音频比特率: 192 kb/s (96/ch) CBR 48000 Hz
分集时长: 49m 36s
体积: 700mb
发布人: jvt40【Technical Specs】——
Video Codec: Divx 5.21
Video Bitrate: 1776 kb/s
Video Resolution: 640x480 (1.33:1)
Video Aspect Ratio: 4:3
Audio Codec: MP3
Audio BitRate: 192 kb/s (96/ch) CBR 48000 Hz
RunTime: 49m 36s
Part Size: 700mb
Ripped by jvt40
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相关纪录片:
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Links
Release Post
MVGroup.org (torrent)
FileHeaven.org
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