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[BBC系列]：血与花-寻找阿兹台克人Blood and Flowers - In Search of the Aztecs-1080P高清迅雷网盘下载
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历史纪录片由托尼·斯帕福斯（Tony Spawforth）主持，??由英国广播公司（BBC）于1999年出版-英语旁白History Documentary hosted by Tony Spawforth and published by BBC in 1999 - English narration
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阿兹台克印第安人以统治墨西哥南部和中部而闻名，统治着14至16世纪。他们的名字来自北方的家园阿扎特兰。阿兹台克人也称自己为墨西哥人，那里的语言来自于上阿兹台克人家庭的纳瓦特兰分支。阿兹台克人是在托尔特克文明发生后形成的，当时数百名平民涌向特斯科科湖。已故的家人不幸地被迫去了沼泽地。在沼泽地中，只有一块土地可以耕种，完全被更多的沼泽包围。阿兹台克人的家庭有些将这些劣势转变成一个强大的帝国，称为阿兹台克帝国。人们说这个帝国部分是由一个深信不疑的传说组成的。传说中说过，阿兹台克人会在一片沼泽地上建立一个帝国，在那里他们会看到一只鹰在栖息在一块沼泽地上长出仙人掌的仙人掌上时吃着一条蛇。牧师声称这是他们进入新土地时所看到的。到1325年，他们的首都完成了。他们称它为Tenochtitlan。在首都建造了渡槽（管道），建造了桥梁，并制造了瓷器。Chinapas是堆积的泥土形成的小岛。在这些瓷器上，阿兹台克人种植了玉米，豆类，辣椒，南瓜，西红柿和烟草。Tenochtitlan（首都）被巨型宗教雕像覆盖着，以表达对诸神的敬意。在阿兹台克人的宗教中，无数的神掌控着阿兹台克人的日常生活。其中一些神包括：Uitzilpochtli（太阳神），Coyolxauhqui（月亮女神），Tlaloc（雨神）和Quetzalcoatl（日历和文字的发明者）。阿兹台克宗教的另一部分是人类的牺牲。为了他们的牺牲，祭司将男人或女人躺在凸出的（圆形）石头上，然后他将用锋利的刀将受害者的心切掉。他们之所以这样做，是因为他们相信好神可以阻止坏神做恶事，他们还认为好神是从人类的血液和内心获得力量的，所以他们做出了牺牲以保持神的坚强。 ，对于战士来说，这是最大的荣誉之一，而对于次要仪式，则使用囚犯。在阿兹台克人的婚姻中，新郎衬衫与新娘礼服系在一起，以表达感情，在婚礼上的香气被烧了四天后才进行婚姻。1519年，西班牙探险家埃尔南多·科尔特斯带领500多名男子进入阿兹台克人境内寻找黄金。阿兹台克人以为他是某个白皮肤神的代表，因此他们尊重他。当阿兹台克人看到赫尔南多将他们的金色雕像融化并运回西班牙时，一切都改变了。阿兹台克人决定进攻赫尔南多和他的手下。阿兹台克人取得了成功，并驱赶了西班牙人。1520年，西班牙人袭击了阿兹台克人的首都，摧毁了他们的文明。这就是阿兹台克人强大的帝国建立于很久以前的终结。带领500多人进入阿兹台克人的领土寻找黄金。阿兹台克人以为他是某个白皮肤神的代表，因此他们尊重他。当阿兹台克人看到赫尔南多将他们的金色雕像融化并运回西班牙时，一切都改变了。阿兹台克人决定进攻赫尔南多和他的手下。阿兹台克人取得了成功，并驱赶了西班牙人。1520年，西班牙人袭击了阿兹台克人的首都，摧毁了他们的文明。这就是阿兹台克人强大的帝国建立于很久以前的终结。带领500多人进入阿兹台克人的领土寻找黄金。阿兹台克人以为他是某个白皮肤神的代表，因此他们尊重他。当阿兹台克人看到赫尔南多将他们的金色雕像融化并运回西班牙时，一切都改变了。阿兹台克人决定进攻赫尔南多和他的手下。阿兹台克人取得了成功，并驱赶了西班牙人。1520年，西班牙人袭击了阿兹台克人的首都，摧毁了他们的文明。这就是阿兹台克人强大的帝国建立于很久以前的终结。阿兹台克人取得了成功，并驱赶了西班牙人。1520年，西班牙人袭击了阿兹台克人的首都，摧毁了他们的文明。这就是阿兹台克人强大的帝国建立于很久以前的终结。阿兹台克人取得了成功，并驱赶了西班牙人。1520年，西班牙人袭击了阿兹台克人的首都，摧毁了他们的文明。这就是阿兹台克人强大的帝国建立于很久以前的终结。The Aztec Indians, who are known for their domination of southern and central Mexico, ruled between the 14th and 16th centuries. Their name is derived from Azatlan, the homeland of the north. The Aztecs also call themselves Mexica and there language came from the Nahuatlan branch of the Uto-Aztecan family. The Aztecs were formed after the Toltec civilization occurred when hundreds of civilians came towards Lake texcoco. Late families were unfortunate and were forced to go to the swamp lands.In the swamp lands there was only one piece of land to farm on and it was totally surrounded by more marshes . The Aztec families some how converted these disadvantages to a might empire known as they Aztec Empire. People say the empire was partially formed by a deeply believed legend. As the the legend went it said that Aztec people would create a empire on in a swampy place where they would see an eagle eating a snake while perched on a cactus which is growing out of a rock in the swamplands. This is what priests claimed they saw while entering the new land.By the year 1325 Their capital city was finished. They called it Tenochtitlan. In the the capital city aqueducts (piping) were constructed, bridges were built, and chinapas were made. Chinapas were little islands formed by pilled up mud. On these chinapas Aztecs grew corn, beans, chili peppers, squash, tomatoes, and tobacco. Tenochtitlan (the capital city) was covered in giant religious statues in order to pay their respects to the gods. In the Aztec religion numerous gods controlled an Aztec?s daily life. Some of these gods include: Uitzilpochtli (the sun god), Coyolxauhqui (the moon goddess), Tlaloc (the rain god), and Quetzalcoatl (the inventor of the calendar and writing).Another part of the Aztec religion was human sacrifices. For their sacrifices the priest would lay the man or woman over a convex (rounded) stone, then he would take a sharp knife and cut the victims heart out. They did this because they believed that good gods could prevent bad gods from doing evil things and they also believed that good gods got their strength from human blood and hearts so they had sacrifices in order to keep their gods strong.For major rituals warriors were sacrificed, for the warrior this was one of the greatest honors and for minor rituals prisoners were used. In an Aztec marriage the grooms shirt is tied to the brides dress in order to express there bonding and after the wedding incents were burned for 4 days before proceeding with the marriage.In 1519 Hernando Cortes, a Spanish explorer, led over 500 men into Aztec territory to search for gold. Aztecs thought he was a representative for a certain white skinned god so they respected him. It all changed when the Aztecs saw that Hernando was melting down their golden statues and shipping them back to Spain.The Aztecs decided to attack Hernando and his men. The Aztecs were successful and drove the Spanish away. In 1520 the Spanish attacked the Aztec's capital city and destroyed their civilization. That was the end of the Aztec's mighty empire had built so long ago.
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【技术参数】——
视频编码: Divx 5.21
比特率: 1872 kb/s
Video 分辨率: 688x448 (1.54:1)
音频编码: MP3
音频比特率: 133 kb/s (66/ch) VBR 48000 Hz
分集时长: 48m 39s
体积: 700mb
发布人： jvt40【Technical Specs】——
Video Codec: Divx 5.21
Video Bitrate: 1872 kb/s
Video Resolution: 688x448 (1.54:1)
Audio Codec: MP3
Audio BitRate: 133 kb/s (66/ch) VBR 48000 Hz
RunTime: 48m 39s
Part Size: 700mb
Ripped by jvt40
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发表于 2020-7-13 23:24:21
发表于 2020-7-31 14:50:57