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[National Geographic系列]:中国的长城China's Great Wall-1080P高清迅雷网盘下载
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历史纪录片由安德鲁·所罗门(Andrew Solomon)主持,并由国家地理杂志(National Geographic)于2007年出版-英语旁白History Documentary hosted by Andrew Solomon and published by National Geographic in 2007- English narration
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中国的长城由两部分组成,它讲述了那些生活在建造中国最大防御体系中的人们的故事。使用最新的CGI动画,本专题节目探索了原始的建造技术,并邀请了考古学家和科学家就纪念碑结构的最新发现进行了采访[编辑]??蒙古入侵者1907年3月,英国探险家和冒险家奥雷尔·斯坦(Aurel Stein)和他的旅行车穿越塔克拉玛干沙漠。巨型废墟吸引了他们的注意:这是玉门,这是已有2000年历史的设防系统的最西端。曾经用粘土和稻草建造的墙壁在某些地方几乎无法辨认,但设防在过去一定具有重要意义。时光倒流至公元前130年左右。几个世纪以来,北方的好战游牧民族一直在袭击,抢劫和掠夺中国定居点。这种对比再明显不过了:一方面是野马在沙漠中漫游,另一方面是定居农民。在针对“野蛮人”的运动之后,汉朝的武帝决定建立一面墙来对抗敌人。在两千多年后的奥雷尔·斯坦因找到玉门遗址的位置附近开始施工。成千上万的强迫劳动罪犯被送往中国西北部,成千上万的人被判处了生命。尽管汉代的城墙瓦解成尘,但随后的朝代却建立了自己的城墙,形成了石墙,成为了不朽的建筑和全球性的标志。[编辑]??保护巨龙1792年9月,乔治三世国王派遣了首个英国贸易代表团前往中国。该代表团打算在乔治·马卡特尼勋爵的??领导下,说服乾隆皇帝开放他的国家与西方进行贸易。经过乾隆几个月的拖延战术,英国人从北京出发了三天的旅程,受到了欧洲人之前很少见过的欢迎:长城蜿蜒穿过山脉,山谷和翠绿的平原。麦卡特尼(Macartney)认为这是“人类手中最不可思议的工作”,对“长城”的这种理解将持续到今天。但是中国没有被一堵墙包围,而是两堵墙:一堵物理墙和一堵精神墙。自明朝(公元1368-1644年)以来,中国一直试图与外界隔绝。蒙古人和后来的满族入侵者在北部边境发现了空白。最顽强的反对者之一,阿尔坦·汗(Altan Khan,16世纪)甚至敢于围攻北京。结果,城墙进一步加强,建造了要塞和要塞。最终,这堵墙到达了大海,包围了中国,并在几百年后将任何外国物品拒之门外。最终,这种态度是明朝的决定。1644年,叛军满族占领了龙王座。麦卡特尼(Macartney)的使命(在18世纪后期)是一次巨大的失败,但他对长城的评估仍然深深扎根于西方人的心中,这个神话至今仍笼罩着长城的真实故事。城墙进一步加强,建造了要塞和要塞。最终,这堵墙到达了大海,包围了中国,并在几百年后将任何外国物品拒之门外。最终,这种态度是明朝的决定。1644年,叛军满族占领了龙王座。麦卡特尼(Macartney)的使命(在18世纪后期)是一次巨大的失败,但他对长城的评估仍然深深扎根于西方人的心中,这个神话至今仍笼罩着长城的真实故事。城墙进一步加强,建造了要塞和要塞。最终,这堵墙到达了大海,包围了中国,并在几百年后将任何外国物品拒之门外。最终,这种态度是明朝的决定。1644年,叛军满族占领了龙王座。麦卡特尼(Macartney)的使命(在18世纪后期)是一次巨大的失败,但他对长城的评估仍然深深扎根于西方人的心中,这个神话至今仍笼罩着长城的真实故事。China's Great Wall is a two-part special that brings to life tales of those who lived and died building China's greatest defensive structure. Using state-of-the-art CGI animation, this special explores the original construction techniques, and features interviews from archaeologists and scientists on the latest findings about the monumental structure[edit] Mongol Invaders In March, 1907, Aurel Stein, a British explorer and adventurer, and his caravan make their way through the Taklimakan desert. Giant ruins grab their attention: it is the Jade Gate, the westernmost point of a more than two-thousand-year-old fortification system. The walls, once built with clay and straw, are barely identifiable in some parts, but the fortification must have had great significance in the past. Travel back in time to around 130 BC. For centuries, belligerent nomads from the north have been raiding, looting and pillaging Chinese settlements. The contrast could not be more pronounced: wild horsemen roaming the desert on the one side, on the other a population of settled farmers. Following a campaign against the "barbarians," Emperor Wudi of the Han dynasty decides to build a wall against the enemies. Construction starts near the location where Aurel Stein would find the ruins of the Jade Gate two thousand years later. Thousands of forced labour convicts were sent to the northwestern part of China, and thousands paid with their lives. Although the wall of the Han Dynasty crumbled into dust, subsequent dynasties built their own walls up to form the stone wall that became a monumental structure and a global icon.[edit] Protecting the Dragon In September, 1792, King George III dispatches the first British trade mission to China. Under the leadership of Lord George Macartney, the delegation intends to persuade Emperor Qian-long to open his country for trade with the West. After months of Qian-long's stalling tactics, the Brits take a three day journey out from Beijing, to be greeted with a view few Europeans had seen before: the Great Wall winding its way across mountains, valleys and verdant plains. Macartney believed this was "the most stupendous work of human hands," and this perception of the "Great Wall" would endure to this day. But China was surrounded by not one, but two walls: a physical and a mental one. Since the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368-1644), China had tried to shut itself off from the outside world. Mongol and later Manchu invaders found gaps in the northern frontiers. One of the most tenacious opponents, Altan Khan (16th century), even dared lay siege to Beijing. As a result, the walls were fortified even further, fortresses and garrisons were built. Finally, the wall reached the sea, enclosing China and shutting out anything foreign for centuries to come. Eventually, this attitude was the Ming Dynasty's undoing. In 1644, a rebel Manchu took the Dragon Throne. Macartney's mission (in the late 18th century) was a colossal failure, but his assessment of the Great Wall remained deeply engrained in the minds of Westerners, a myth that shrouds the true story of the wall even today.
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【技术参数】——
视频编码: XviD MPEG-4 编码
比特率: 2035 KB/s
Video 画面比例: 16:9
Video 分辨率: 672 x 368
音频编码: MPEG-1 Layer 3 (MP3)
音频比特率: 160 KB/s (CBR)
Audio 声道数: 2 Ch
分集时长: 00:47
帧速率: 25 帧速率
分集数: 2
体积: 744 MB
编码: gavin63
Subtitles: No TV Cap
来源: DVB【Technical Specs】——
Video Codec: XviD MPEG-4 codec
Video Bitrate: 2035 KB/s
Video Aspect Ratio: 16:9
Video Resolution: 672 x 368
Audio Codec: MPEG-1 Layer 3 (MP3)
Audio BitRate: 160 KB/s (CBR)
Audio Channels: 2 Ch
RunTime: 00:47
Framerate: 25 FPS
Number Of Parts: 2
Part Size: 744 MB
Encoded by: gavin63
Subtitles: No TV Cap
Source: DVB
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