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[BBC系列]:脑故事Brain Story-1080P高清迅雷网盘下载
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苏珊·格林菲尔德(Susan Greenfield)主持并??于2004年由英国广播公司(BBC)出版的健康医学纪录片-英文,中文多国语言解说Health-Medical Documentary hosted by Susan Greenfield and published by BBC in 2004 - English, Chinese Multilanguage narration
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英国著名的女性神经科学家在一个新系列中就如何使人们思考,行动和感觉自己的大脑方式发表了自己的看法。牛津大学皇家研究所所长兼药理学教授苏珊·格林菲尔德(Susan Greenfield)教授探讨了最新大脑研究中出现的宏伟主题。'为什么我们认为自己的方式,是什么使我们成为我们自己?我们的希望,我们的恐惧,我们的思想,我们的梦想都以某种方式隐藏在我们的脑海中。”?苏珊(Susan)解释了为什么她相信人类体验的各个方面最终都将根据大脑的物理过程进行解释的原因。“我坚信,我们生活中没有一个方面不存在于我们脑细胞的泥泞中。” [编辑]??全心全意首次传播-08/05/04从最早的对脑损伤影响的粗略研究到对直接刺激大脑的最新见解,揭示了科学如何开始理解大脑惊人复杂性的故事。清醒时进行脑部手术的患者的特定区域。格林菲尔德教授会见了萨拉·厨房(Sarah Kitchen),后者正在接受神经外科医生亨利·马什(Henry Marsh)进行的手术以清除脑瘤。由于肿瘤的部位,手术可能会导致损坏萨拉的大脑区域,这似乎是造成她说话的原因。因此,她对手术的这部分保持清醒,并要求继续讲话。但是,比语音还要复杂的流程呢?苏珊问道,艺术和精神上的感觉是否可能仅仅是大脑颞叶区域的电活动的结果?苏珊遇到一名女性,这种女性的癫痫病使她非常生动地看到颜色并经历强烈的宗教幻觉画家另一位颞叶癫痫病患者文森特·梵高的两个鲜明特征。??在片刻的热度中首次传播-04/05/15格林菲尔德教授在该程序中探索了人类情感的复杂起源。她问为什么情感与思想似乎如此不同。人类不只是“思考”情感;他们以某种形式出现在面部表情中的感觉和体验,例如幸福,悲伤和恐惧,这些表情似乎在所有文化和整个人类历史中都是常见的。苏珊从厌恶开始就观察到一些最强烈的情绪,并遇到了保罗·罗津教授(Paul Rozin),他花了很多时间试图反抗人们。她了解到,这种特殊的情绪与口腔和胃中相当基本的感觉直接相关。 。但是也可以学习到厌恶。成人不会想尝尝其中漂浮有昆虫的饮料,但是一旦移除了这种生物,孩子可能会很乐意饮用。苏珊解释说,当被受试者发现令人恶心的图像刺激时,大脑的特定部位是如何被激活的。越南退伍军人丹尼斯·西尼斯(Dennis Sines)患有创伤后应激综合征的症状。他跳动起来,容易被吓到,并且对他的战争经历有深刻的记忆。``我感到被困在生活中。我感觉自己陷入了某种永远不会消失的地狱。MRI扫描表明,丹尼斯所经历的恐惧似乎在物理上改变了他的大脑结构。苏珊解释说,当被受试者发现令人恶心的图像刺激时,大脑的特定部位是如何被激活的。越南退伍军人丹尼斯·西尼斯(Dennis Sines)患有创伤后应激综合征的症状。他跳动起来,容易被吓到,并且对他的战争经历有深刻的记忆。``我感到被困在生活中。我感觉自己陷入了某种永远不会消失的地狱。MRI扫描表明,丹尼斯所经历的恐惧似乎在物理上改变了他的大脑结构。苏珊解释说,当被受试者发现令人恶心的图像刺激时,大脑的特定部位是如何被激活的。越南退伍军人丹尼斯·西尼斯(Dennis Sines)患有创伤后应激综合征的症状。他跳动起来,容易被吓到,并且对他的战争经历有深刻的记忆。``我感到被困在生活中。我感觉自己陷入了某种永远不会消失的地狱。MRI扫描表明,丹尼斯所经历的恐惧似乎在物理上改变了他的大脑结构。Britain's leading female neuroscientist gives a personal view of what it is about their brains that makes humans think, act and feel the way they do, in a new series. Professor Susan Greenfield, Director of the Royal Institution and Professor of Pharmacology at Oxford University, explores the grand themes emerging from the latest brain research. 'Why do we think the way we do, what makes us who we are? Our hopes, our fears, our thoughts, our dreams are all somehow hidden away inside our heads.' Susan explains why she believes all aspects of human experience will eventually be explained in terms of the physical processes of the brain. 'I'm convinced there isn't a single aspect of our lives that doesn't reside in the sludgy mass of our brain cells.'[edit] All In The Mind First transmission - 08/05/04The story of how science has begun to understand the astonishing complexity of the brain is revealed ' from the earliest crude studies of the effects of brain injury, through to the latest insights from direct stimulation of specific areas in patients undergoing brain surgery whilst wide awake. Professor Greenfield meets Sarah Kitchen while the latter is undergoing surgery to remove a brain tumour, performed by neurosurgeon Henry Marsh. Because of the site of the tumour, there is a danger that the surgery could result in damage to the area of Sarah's brain that appears to be responsible for her speech. So she is kept awake for this part of the operation and asked to keep talking.But what about more complicated processes than even speech? Susan asks if it is possible that artistic and even spiritual feelings are merely the result of electrical activity in the temporal lobe area of the brain.Susan meets a woman whose particular form of epilepsy causes her to see colours very vividly and to experience intensely religious hallucinations ' two distinct characteristics of painter Vincent Van Gogh, another sufferer of temporal lobe epilepsy.[edit] In The Heat Of The Moment First transmission - 15/05/04Professor Greenfield explores the complicated origins of human emotions in this programme. She asks why emotions seem so different from thoughts. Human beings don't just 'think' emotions; they feel and experience them in a way which is physically manifest in facial expressions such as happiness, sadness and fear that appear to be common to all cultures and throughout human history. Susan looks at some of the most intense emotions, beginning with disgust, and meets Professor Paul Rozin, who spends much of his time attempting to revolt people.She learns that this particular emotion is directly linked to quite basic sensations in the mouth and the stomach. But disgust can also be learnt; an adult will not want to taste a drink that has had an insect floating in it but a child may be quite happy to drink it once the creature has been removed. Susan explains how a specific part of the brain becomes activated when stimulated by images that the subject finds disgusting.Vietnam veteran Dennis Sines has symptoms of post traumatic stress syndrome. He is jumpy and easily startled and has intrusive memories of his war experiences. 'I feel trapped in my life. I feel like I'm trapped in some kind of hell'something that's never going to go away.' An MRI scan indicates that the fear which Dennis experienced seems to have physically altered the structure of his brain.And emotions are not just governed by physical areas of the brain; finely-tuned chemical balances may have a bearing on even that most complex of emotions ' love. But, for Susan, the answer to how ' and why ' humans experience emotion is far more complex than special areas of the brain or simple chemical changes. She believes it may be something far more subtle and mysterious. 'The indescribable sensations of different emotional states must actually emerge directly from the ever-changing patterns of nerve cells firing in the brain.' And while, at the moment, these neurone patterns cannot possibly be measured by scientists, Susan is convinced that 'in this new century, we'll be able to do just that'.[edit] The Mind's Eye First transmission - 22/05/04Vision is one of the most complex areas of brain activity and one that is still far from fully understood. It is the brain that manages to sort out a sense of meaning from the jumbled pattern of light hitting the retina. Movement, size, shape and colour all have to be pieced together by the brain in a matter of milliseconds. For the last 20 years, Gisela Liebold has been unable to see moving images, even though her other senses will tell her that the object is in motion. 'I find it terribly disturbing when a fast train approaches ' in general, when something comes towards me that's even worse ' it's better when it's far away.' Gisela can see things only as a series of freeze frames. This is because the human eye can only capture static images ' it is the brain which incorporates them to create the sensation of seeing movement.Susan looks at other ways in which the brain is clearly able to 'fill in the gaps' from the limited information coming from the eyes, and she also explores how hard the brain works to make sense of the most subtle differences in this information. She examines how, for example, the brain enables the viewer to differentiate between thousands of different faces even though their physical differences are actually minute, and she finds out what happens when the part of the brain which analyses this information is damaged leaving the victim 'face-blind'.[edit] First Among Equals First transmission - 29/05/04What is it about brains that has put us in charge of the planet? Where have humans' unique linguistic abilities come from? Are there special structures in our brains which no other animals possess? Or is it possible that our sophisticated rich cultures are merely the result of having larger brains? Susan Greenfield explains why she believes we are truly just big-brained chimps.[edit] Growing the Mind First transmission - 05/06/04The changes in the brain during the growth and development of a baby into an adult are explored in this edition. Professor Greenfield looks at how little of the fine structure of our brains is predetermined at birth, how the connections between nerves are constantly changing in response to what we encounter in the outside world.She explains her view that learning, memory and even the process of becoming a unique individual should all be seen as a restless brain adapting minute by minute to the environment it encounters. Life is about how the world leaves its mark on us.[edit] The Final Mystery First transmission - 12/06/04How do our brains generate consciousness? We take it for granted that the brain makes being alive feel the way it does, but there's no reason why it should. The brain is made of the same biological ingredients as the rest of the body, and yet somehow it manages to generate the indescribable phenomenon of consciousness. Consciousness is far more than just being able to imagine; it's a whole extra dimension.Professor Greenfield explains why she believes that the existence of a private world of experiences and feelings is actually more extraordinary than the fact that living things evolved at all. She explores how we are finally taking the first steps towards understanding.
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【技术参数】——
视频编码: Xvid
比特率: ~1600 KB/s
Video 分辨率: 640 x 352
Video 画面比例: 16:9 (1.81:1)
音频编码: AC3
音频比特率: 192 kb/s 48000Hz
Audio 声道数: 2
分集时长: ~49 min.
分集数: 6
体积: ~700 MB
发布人: NewMov【Technical Specs】——
Video Codec: Xvid
Video Bitrate: ~1600 KB/s
Video Resolution: 640 x 352
Video Aspect Ratio: 16:9 (1.81:1)
Audio Codec: AC3
Audio Bitrate: 192 kb/s 48000Hz
Audio Channels: 2
RunTime Per Part: ~49 min.
Number Of Parts: 6
Part Size: ~700 MB
Ripped by NewMov
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