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[BBC系列]：有毒小镇：科比中毒Toxic Town: The Corby Poisonings-1080P高清迅雷网盘下载
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莱斯利·夏普（Lesley Sharp）主持的科学纪录片，由英国广播公司（BBC）发行，在2020年作为英国广播公司（BBC）地平线系列的一部分播出-英语旁白Science Documentary hosted by Lesley Sharp, published by BBC broadcasted as part of BBC Horizon series in 2020- English narration
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这是自沙利度胺以来英国发生的最严重的胎儿中毒丑闻的不为人知的故事，当时一群普通的母亲接管了该公司并获胜。Corby诉讼案位于工业化后的北安普敦郡镇，是具有全球法律和医学后果的具有里程碑意义的案件-这是法院首次认识到空气中毒素与胎儿发育损害之间的联系。一群年轻的母亲带着手脚畸形的孩子在为解决问题而苦苦挣扎，一个残酷的地方议会和一个顽强的人权律师参加了几乎不可能的十年战斗。在1990年代，《星期日泰晤士报》的记者发现了两个母亲最近每个人都生了具有相同先天缺陷的孩子。一家钢铁厂一直是Corby的心脏地带，但在1980年它关闭了，使该镇陷入严重的失业。几年后，在获得欧洲巨额拨款的情况下，科比自治市政府启动了欧洲最大的土地开垦项目，对钢厂所在的土地进行了重新开发。怀疑与有毒废物的联系-在炼钢厂运行时埋在地下的地下-记者发现了更多的孩子，都畸形相同。《星期日泰晤士报》发表了一篇文章，将矛头指向了议会，这个故事在科比爆炸了。随着故事的传播，更多的家庭挺身而出。母亲组成一个小组并寻求法律意见，决心寻找答案。沃特福德律师Des Collins发现了这个故事并与母亲取得了联系。他赢得了他们的信任并接受了此案。在这些指控的压力下，该委员会进行了一项研究，表明没有证据表明存在大量畸形。但是Des对他们的结果不满意。他咨询了英国一位领先的儿科流行病学专家路易斯·帕克教授，后者对数据进行了分析，并确定该委员会的报告有误。帕克教授进行了自己的研究，结果发现科比的出生缺陷率远远高于其他地方。在与案件作斗争的同时，每个家庭还解决了因孩子的状况而产生的污名和误解。母亲上下走动到利兹的一家专科医院，那里的一名外科医生对孩子们进行了几项复杂的手术，将脚趾嫁接在他们的手上，这样他们就可以握住手脚了。戴斯（Des）和他的专家小组开始针对该委员会提起诉讼，试图说服法官该假说从未在法院得到证实。整个案件取决于专家的科学证据-科学家能否证明围垦项目中的有毒颗粒被母亲摄入并毒害了他们未出生的孩子？这将是Des职业生涯中最困难的案例之一。与此同时，案件核心的孩子们在生活中带着这些先天缺陷，其中一些在学校受到严重欺负。下一个障碍是证明空气中的毒素有可能通过空中传播数英里，并在母亲期间被吸入怀孕。戴斯（Des）邀请专家工程师托尼·考克斯（Tony Cox）教授进行了详尽的研究，发现这些微粒可以传播数英里，The untold story of Britain's worst fetal poisoning scandal since thalidomide, when a group of ordinary mothers took on the establishment and won. Set in a post-industrial Northamptonshire town, the Corby Litigation Case was a landmark case with worldwide legal and medical ramifications - the first time ever that a court has recognised a link between airborne toxins and foetal development damage.At the heart of the story is a group of young mothers with children with hand and feet deformities fighting hard for answers, a ruthless local council and a tenacious human rights lawyer who took on a near-impossible ten-year battle.In the 1990s, a Sunday Times journalist discovered two mothers who had recently each given birth to children with identical birth defects. A steelworks had been at the heart of Corby for decades, but in 1980 it shut down, plunging the town into dire unemployment. A few years later, with a hefty European grant, Corby Borough Council embarked the biggest land reclamation project in Europe, redeveloping the land where the steelworks had stood. Suspecting a link to toxic waste - buried underneath the ground whilst the steelworks was in operation - the journalist discovered more children, all with the same deformities. The Sunday Times published an article pointing the finger at the council, and the story blew up in Corby. As the story spread, more families came forward. The mothers formed a group and sought legal advice, determined to find answers.A Watford solicitor, Des Collins, discovered the story and approached the mothers. He won their trust and took on the case. Under pressure from these accusations, the council produced a study which indicated there was no evidence of a cluster of deformities. But Des was unconvinced by their results. He consulted one of the UK’s leading paediatric epidemiologists, Professor Louise Parker, who analysed the data and determined that the council’s report was wrong. Professor Parker carried out her own study, which revealed that the rate of birth defects in Corby was far higher than elsewhere.While battling the case, each of the families also battled the stigmas and misunderstandings that came with the children’s conditions. The mothers travelled up and down to a specialist hospital in Leeds, where a surgeon carried out several complicated surgeries on the children, grafting toes onto their hands so that they would have a grip to use.Convinced he had a strong argument, Des and his expert team began to build a case against the council, attempting to convince a judge of a hypothesis that had never before been proven in a court of law. The whole case rested on expert scientific evidence - could scientists prove that toxic particles from the reclamation project had been ingested by the mothers and poisoned their unborn children? It would be one of the most difficult cases of Des’s career. Meanwhile, the children at the heart of the case navigated life with these birth defects, some being badly bullied in school.The next hurdle was to prove that airborne toxins had the potential to be transported miles through the air and be inhaled by the mothers during pregnancy. Des enlisted expert engineer Professor Tony Cox, who carried out exhaustive research and discovered that these particles could travel miles, meaning that the mothers could certainly have ingested them. The council’s report produced conflicting evidence - that the toxic dust could only travel a few hundred meters. Tony was confused - the council report had been carried out by some of the best engineers in the industry. Perhaps he had made a grave mistake? But at the last minute, Tony discovered a study which confirmed he was right.The final task was to prove that, once ingested, one or more of these toxins could cause the limb malformations that the children had. Dr David Penman, an expert in fetal medicine, determined that the most likely culprit was the heavy metal cadmium, a by-product of steel-making. But nobody had ever studied the effects of cadmium on pregnant women. Dr Penman did know that cigarettes and certain fertilisers contain cadmium, so he delved into studies on smokers and agricultural workers, and the results brought up the exact limb malformations that were present in many of the mothers. It was a breakthrough.Ten years after the mothers’ battle began, the case went to court. Eminent barrister David Wilby QC was instructed on behalf of the mothers. The whole case rested on the science put forward by the expert witnesses. In July 2009, the judge ruled that the council had ignored all of their professional advice and acted illegally in the way that it moved and disposed of the toxic waste from the British Steel site. Not only that, but he agreed that the mothers had proven for the first time in history that there is a link between toxic substances released into the air and children born with birth defects.
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【技术参数】——
视频编码: x265 CABAC Main@L4
比特率: CRF 21 (~2284Kbps)
Video 分辨率: 1280x720
Video 画面比例: 16:9
帧速率: 25 帧速率
音频编码: AAC-LC
音频比特率: Q=0.45 VBR 48KHz (~128Kbps)
Audio 声道数: 2
时长: 59 mins
分集数: 1
体积: 1020 MB
来源: HDTV
编码: JungleBoy【Technical Specs】——
Video Codec: x265 CABAC Main@L4
Video Bitrate: CRF 21 (~2284Kbps)
Video Resolution: 1280x720
Video Aspect Ratio: 16:9
Frame Rate: 25 FPS
Audio Codec: AAC-LC
Audio Bitrate: Q=0.45 VBR 48KHz (~128Kbps)
Audio Channels: 2
Run-Time: 59 mins
Number Of Parts: 1
Part Size: 1020 MB
Source: HDTV
Encoded by: JungleBoy
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发表于 2020-7-13 23:29:57
发表于 2020-7-30 02:09:54