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[PBS系列]：两次战争之间：1918-1941年Between the Wars: 1918-1941-1080P高清迅雷网盘下载
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由Eric Sevareid主持的历史纪录片，由PBS在1978年出版-英语旁白History Documentary hosted by Eric Sevareid, published by PBS in 1978- English narration
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纪录片制片人艾伦·兰德斯堡制片公司（Alan Landsburg Productions）创建了这一系列的16个节目，并由内曼·蒂拉尔协会（Neiman-Tillar Associates）进行了后期制作，讲述了1919年至1941年的外交历史以及世界如何汲取了第一次世界大战的教训，这不可避免地导致了世界大战二。这部经典的系列作品紧紧抓住了引发本世纪最大冲突的事件，捕捉了这些关键年份的戏剧性，兴奋性和意识形态并列。前CBS新闻通讯员和评论员埃里克·塞瓦雷德（Eric Sevareid）是世界上新闻界最受尊敬的人物之一，展示了这个非凡的系列，包括令人惊叹的原创新闻，原声带和罕见的存档镜头。尽管美国在《咆哮的二十年代》中享受自己，但世界正在发生变化。那是Lucky Lindy，小偷，Babe Ruth，华伦天奴和装配线福特。那时也是市场崩溃，克兰会议，国外煽动者，国内红色恐慌症和面包行的时候。最好的时光，最糟糕的时光，以及美国勉强地成为中心舞台的时代。两次世界大战之间有16个部分，具有创新性，探讨了这一关键时刻，从1918年的停战协定到1941年对珍珠港的袭击，这一关键时刻。环游世界，参观美国，日本，俄罗斯和欧洲的所有关键地点。前所未有地看到和听到希特勒，墨索里尼，斯大林，丘吉尔和罗斯福。主持人埃里克·塞瓦雷德：他在那里！先锋新闻人埃里克·塞瓦雷德（Eric Sevareid）对许多人来说是第二次世界大战的声音。他是第一个向法国报告投降的记者，并且在第二次世界大战期间处于激烈的战斗状态。??凡尔赛：失落的和平???总统伍德罗·威尔逊（Woodrow Wilson）通过在凡尔赛的集体安全与欧洲严厉的旧世界现实政治冲突来实现世界和平的理想主义希望，欧洲想惩罚德国。最终的惩罚性条约实际上播下了第二次世界大战的种子。威尔逊的传记和他神秘的风俗顾问爱德华·豪斯上校（Edward House）破坏了威尔逊的理想。在谈判的关键时期，威尔逊爆发流感的惊人影响使他失望。威尔逊被迫损害自己的理想，但他回到家乡为批准国际联盟而战。[编辑]???返回孤立主义???伍德罗·威尔逊（Woodrow Wilson）的最终失败使自己在为国际联盟进行的拼命斗争中丧生。总统和参议院为控制美国外交政策而斗争：参议院获胜。威尔逊遭到参议员亨利·卡伯特·洛奇（Henry Cabot Lodge）等强大的保守派联盟的反对，他对人民的诉讼开始了艰辛的8,000英里火车旅行，中风了。在生病期间，威尔逊夫人担任摄政或看守总统长达17个月。威尔逊拒绝在国际联盟上做出妥协，而具有讽刺意味的是，国际联盟为此失败负有责任。[编辑]???第一次SALT会谈???通过裁军促进和平的部队与通过军事力量实现和平的部队发生冲突。1921年，世界上第一次重大裁军会议限制了战后军备竞赛，这是时代最重要的战略武器。战舰。比利·米切尔将军演示Documentary producer Alan Landsburg Productions created this series of 16 programs, with post-production at Neiman-Tillar Associates, about the history of diplomacy from 1919 - 1941 and how the world failed to learn the lessons of World War I which inevitably led to World War II. This classic series follows the events that sparked the greatest conflict of the century, capturing the drama, the excitement and the ideological juxtapositions of these crucial years. Former CBS News correspondent and commentator Eric Sevareid, one of the world's most respected figures in journalism, presents this extraordinary series featuring stunning original newsreels, soundtracks, and rare archival footage.While America enjoyed itself in the Roaring Twenties, the world was changing. It was the era of Lucky Lindy, bootleg, Babe Ruth, Valentino and assembly-line Fords. It was also the time of market collapse, Klan meetings, demagogues abroad, Red Scares at home and bread lines. The best of times, the worst of times, and the times in which the United States reluctantly moved center stage. Between the Wars is an innovative 16-part series that examines this crucial time as it progressed from the Armistice in 1918 to the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. Tour the globe and revisit all the crucial sites from the U.S., Japan, Russia and Europe. See and hear Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin, Churchill and Roosevelt like never before.Host Eric Sevareid: He was there! Pioneering newsman Eric Sevareid was, for many, the voice of World War II. He was the first correspondent to report the French surrender to Germany, and was in the thick of combat throughout the Second World War. Uniquely qualified and knowledgeable, Eric Sevareid delivers the intensity and authenticity of someone who was present at every turn.[edit] Versailles: The Lost Peace President Woodrow Wilson's idealistic hopes for world peace through collective security clash at Versailles with the harsh old-world real-politik of Europe, which wanted to punish Germany. The resultant punitive treaty, in effect, sows the seeds of World War II. Mini-biographies of Wilson and his mysterious behing-the-scenes advisor, Colonel Edward House, who compromised Wilson's ideals. The startling effects of Wilson's bout with influenza struck him down during a critical period of negotiations. Wilson was forced to compromise his ideals, but he returned home to fight for ratification of the League of Nations.[edit] Return to Isolationism The ultimate failure of Woodrow Wilson destroys himself in his desperate struggle for the League of Nations. The President and the Senate fight for control of American foreign policy: the Senate wins. Wilson is opposed by a powerful coalition of conservatives like Sen. Henry Cabot Lodge, and his case to the people embarks on a grueling 8,000 mile train trip and suffers a stroke. During his illness, Mrs. Wilson acts as regent, or caretaker president for 17 months. Wilson refuses to compromise on the League of Nations and ironically is responsible for its defeat.[edit] The First SALT Talks The forces favoring peace through disarmament clash with the forces for peace through military strength. In 1921, the world's first major disarmament conference limits the post war arms race, and the most important strategic weapon of the times – the battleship. General Billy Mitchell demonstrates the superiority of air power by bombing obsolete battleships in Chesapeake bay. While the American military remains unconvinced, Japanese observers were extremely impressed as they would later demonstrate at Pear Harbor.[edit] Radio, Racism and Foreign Policy Disillusioned by the horrors of World War I, the U.S. tries to isolate herself from the rest of the world. Strict immigration quotas are imposed and a mistrust of foreigners and minorities ushers in an ugly period of racism and ethnic discrimination. The advent of radio helps to project a standard image of the "good American" but at the same time lets in news of foreign nations.[edit] The Great Depression and Foreign Affairs The Depression is a traumatic national experience which shatters U.S. self-confidence and paralyzes foreign policy, thus leading to further isolationism. The world-wide depression gives rise to national dictators, but we are so preoccupied with domestic problems that we ignore the threat. President Hoover is not equipped to deal with the national crisis. The London Naval Conference insults Japan and when the Japanese invade Manchuria, a preoccupied United States does nothing.[edit] FDR and Hitler: the Rise to Power "The individual does matter in history" -- a contrast of the style of FDR and Hitler shows how technological change and individual charisma can change history. FDR uses a new medium (radio) to political advantage; Hitler utilizes the new sound movies. This episode contrasts their economic programs which deal with the Depression and show how each used propaganda (Nazi propaganda and New Deal propaganda). The careers of both men culminated in 1933. Hitler, representing a minority party, was appointed Chancellor and rapidly consolidated his power through propaganda and terrorism. President Roosevelt stood prepared to try new methods of attacking the economic crisis.[edit] FDR and Hitler: The Dynamics of Power Both Hitler and Roosevelt appreciated the value of mass communications. FDR began his series of "fireside chats" to reassure and inform the people while Hitler assigned Josef Goebbels as Minister of Propaganda to control the public through radio and rallies. F.D.R. wished to stabilize the economy and restore confidence to the people. Hitler began extensive rearmament in hopes of national expansion.[edit] America in the Pacific: The Clash of Two Cultures This overview of U.S.-Japanese relationships from the turn of the century until 1933 is a story of conflict. Japan emerged from World War I as a major power, but American diplomats made little effort to understand the Oriental mind. Our Japanese foreign policy, including immigration quotas and protective tariffs, does little to improve relations.[edit] The Recognition of Russia: A Climate of Mutual Distrust From the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 until the Roosevelt administration officially recognized the U.S.S.R. in the first detente in 1933, American relations with the Soviet Union were mistrustful and hostile. Cold War attitudes can be traced back to this period and the national paranoia over Bolshevism.[edit] Latin America: Intervention in Our Own Backyard FDR's "The Good Neighbor Policy", his greatest foreign policy success, was a key development in reversing the U.S. imperialistic attitude toward Latin America. For over a century, the Monroe Doctrine had been invoked to justify intervention in the Caribbean, Central, and South America. Pan-American relationships deteriorated rapidly until 1933, when the policy in intervention was abolished.[edit] The Italian-Ethiopian War: Africa in World Affairs The short-lived but brutal Italian-Ethiopian War leads to an examination of Italian Fascism, the character of Mussolini and how he came to power. Mussolini ruled with apparent effectiveness and was hailed by leaders of the anti-Communist world until his dreams of empire led him to invade Ethiopia. The incident was one of the chief episodes paving the way for World War II.[edit] The Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War was a microcosm of the ideological conflict of this century. When Spanish fascists under Franco rebel against the republican government, full-scale civil war erupts. Mussolini and Hitler send troops to Franco's aid. Soviet support of the Loyalists lends credence to the fascist claim that it is communism they are fighting, and the American public is confused over issues of fascism and communism.[edit] The Phony War Hitler's assumption that England would not go to war to defend Poland triggers World War II. As the Nazis sweep over Europe and launch their air attack on Britain, American public opinion waivers between desire to help Britain and fight to maintain neutrality. The thirties ended with America still unconvinced that its destiny was intertwined with the rest of the world.[edit] FDR and Churchill: The Human Partnership The close personal friendship between Roosevelt and Churchill had a profound effect on the history of the Western world. Roosevelt posted "lend-lease" as the most practical means of allowing the U.S. to remain neutral while arming Britain and her allies. Due to the political wiles of the of the two leaders, the bill was passed against bitter opposition and British morale received en enormous lift.[edit] Japan Invades China: Crisis in the Far East In 1937 Japan was bent on establishing an empire. Encouraged by lack of Western resistance, Japan took control of French Indochina, the Dutch Indies, Burma, Malaya, and the Philippines. By mid-1941, Roosevelt had enforced a total embargo, freezing all assets originating in Japan. In the face of this economic pressure, the Japanese government decided to force the United States into war.[edit] War Comes to Pearl Harbor Some of the great questions that arises from WWII is: Did FDR know in advance about Pearl Harbor? Was the Japanese attack unprovoked? FDR knew that he could not lead a divided nation into war, that the only was the United Stats could enter the war to aid Britain was to be attacked. To the end, the President created an "incident" in the Atlantic over German U-boat attack on the American destroyer, the USS Greer. It pursued the U-boat, reporting its position to the British. Meanwhile, after Japan's invasion of the Dutch Indies, Roosevelt cut off the American oil supply and imposed a total embargo. On November 5, 1941 General Tojo sent two peace options to the United States with the ultimatum that if neither alternative was accepted Japan would declare war. The United States rejected both proposals. One morning later, on December 7, 1941, Japan bombed Pearl Harbor.
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【技术参数】——
视频编码: XviD ISO MPEG-4
比特率: 2346 kbps
Video 分辨率: 704x536
Video 画面比例: 1.313:1
帧速率: 29.970
音频编码: 0x2000 (Dolby AC3) AC3
音频比特率: 192kb/s CBR 48000 Hz
音频串流: 2
音频语言: english
分集时长: 24:45
分集数: 16
体积: 450 MB
发布人：: DocFreak08【Technical Specs】——
Video Codec: XviD ISO MPEG-4
Video Bitrate: 2346 kbps
Video Resolution: 704x536
Video Aspect Ratio: 1.313:1
Frames Per Second: 29.970
Audio Codec: 0x2000 (Dolby AC3) AC3
Audio Bitrate: 192kb/s CBR 48000 Hz
Audio Streams: 2
Audio Languages: english
RunTime Per Part: 24:45
Number Of Parts: 16
Part Size: 450 MB
Ripped by: DocFreak08
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相关纪录片：
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Links
Release Post
MVGroup.org (torrent)
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发表于 2020-7-13 23:37:26
发表于 2020-8-8 16:46:03