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[Channel 4系列]：帝国：英国如何创造了现代世界Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World-1080P高清迅雷网盘下载
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由Niall Ferguson主持的历史纪录片，由第4频道在2003年出版-英语旁白History Documentary hosted by Niall Ferguson, published by Channel 4 in 2003- English narration
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历史学家和主持人尼尔·弗格森（Niall Ferguson）带我们进行了一次时空之旅，探索大英帝国对现代世界的影响。从最早的弗吉尼亚定居者到两次世界大战后帝国的衰落，主要事件和参与者都说明了帝国的积极和消极方面。尼尔·弗格森（Niall Ferguson）使用了大量的原始资源，如报价，文件等，电影镜头和照片，以及对主要地点的当代观察，并与美国反恐战争等近期历史相提并论。该系列非常有趣，内容丰富且发人深省，并提供了出色而平衡的概述大英帝国的历史及其在世界上的持续遗产。[编辑]??为什么选择英国？在这个程序中，我们了解了17世纪大英帝国的起源以及它是如何建立的，不是通过宏伟的政治战略，而是通过英国海盗，尤其是在加勒比海地区的海盗。英国在牙买加等地进行再投资的经济方式导致了商业成功，因为其原料?糖，烟草和咖啡?印度的需求量很大。十七世纪的印度是一个富裕的国家，生产了世界产量的四分之一，因此，主要国家为之奋斗也就不足为奇了。由于拥有优越的战舰和强大的财政实力，英国人赢得了与法国在殖民地上的七年战争，这使英国成为了印度的控制力量。我们可以一窥英国人在印度的生活，??白色瘟疫该计划探讨了“种植”的概念，但主持人尼尔·弗格森（Niall Ferguson）所指的不是农作物，而是英国人向殖民地的定居。没有这种大规模的白人移民，就不会有帝国。我们访问北爱尔兰，美国和澳大利亚，探索大英帝国的第一个殖民地是如何发展的。与西班牙人相比，英国人将殖民地视为获得土地定居和使用的一种方式，而不仅仅是征服和掠夺。美国东海岸最初是希望获得宗教自由的清教徒定居的，包括那些在1620年乘坐著名的“五月花号”船航行的清教徒。廉价土地和丰富的自然资源的结合使这里成为制糖和种植烟草的理想地点。尼尔（Niall）继续描述了一个半世纪后的美国独立战争。从美洲印第安人到澳大利亚的原住民，“新世界”的土著人民受到了骇人听闻的对待，很少或根本没有尊重土地权利。大英帝国的最大讽刺之一是伦敦的官方政策与殖民地白人定居者的行动之间的区别。??宣教继18世纪末开始的宗教复兴之后，传教士开始在非洲和印度工作，试图将基督教和文明带入被视为异教徒的社会。大卫·利文斯通（David Livingstone）试图将三个“ C”和“ C”联系起来时，我们了解了他在非洲的冒险经历。基督教，商业和文明。从发现维多利亚瀑布到与亨利·斯坦利（Henry Stanley）的著名会面，我们都遵循着这个迷人人物的职业生涯Historian and presenter Niall Ferguson takes us on a fascinating journey in both time and space to explore the impact of the British empire on the modern world. From the earliest British settlers in Virginia to the decline of the empire in the aftermath of the two World Wars, positive and negative aspects of the empire are illustrated through key events and players.Niall Ferguson uses a wealth of original sources such as quotes, documents, film footage and photographs, as well as taking a contemporary look at key locations and drawing parallels with recent history, such as the USA's war against terrorism.The series is highly entertaining, informative and thought-provoking, and provides an excellent and balanced overview of the British empire and its continuing legacy in the world.[edit] Why Britain? In this programme we learn about the origins of the British empire in the 17th century and how its foundations were laid, not by a grand political strategy but by British pirates, especially in the Caribbean. The British economic style of reinvesting in places like Jamaica led to commercial success as its raw materials – sugar, tobacco and coffee – were in huge demand back at home in Britain.Seventeenth-century India was a rich nation, producing a quarter of the world's output, so it is no surprise that the major nations fought over it. The British won the seven-year war with France over supremacy in the colonies, thanks to its superior warships and much stronger finances, which left Britain as the controlling force in India.We get a glimpse of how the British lived in India, the central role played by the East India Company, and how a commercial base developed into political control.[edit] White Plague The concept of 'plantation' is explored in this programme, yet presenter Niall Ferguson is not referring to crops but the settlement of British people into the colonies. Without this mass white emigration there would have been no empire. Visiting Northern Ireland, the USA and Australia, we explore how the first colonies of the British empire developed.In contrast to the Spanish, the British viewed the colonies as a way to gain land to settle on and use, rather than just conquest and plunder. The east coast of the USA was first settled by puritans wanting religious freedom, including those who sailed on the famous ship 'The Mayflower' in 1620. The combination of cheap land and abundant natural resources made this an ideal location for sugar and tobacco plantations. Niall goes on to describe the American War of Independence a century and a half later.From Native American Indians to the Aborigines of Australia, the indigenous people of the 'New World' were treated appallingly, with little or no respect for land rights. One of the great ironies of the British empire is the difference between official policy in London and the actions of white settlers in the colonies.[edit] The Mission Following the religious revival that started in the late 18th century, missionaries began working in Africa and India in an attempt to bring Christianity and civilisation to societies perceived as heathens. We learn of David Livingstone's adventures in Africa as he attempted to link the three 'C's – Christianity, commerce and civilisation. From his discovery of the Victoria Falls to his famous meeting with Henry Stanley, we follow the career of this fascinating character.Presenter Niall Ferguson also travels to India and examines the changing attitudes towards Indian religions and culture during the 19th century. He also traces the Indian mutiny of 1857 and its brutal aftermath in which thousands were brutally killed.[edit] Heaven's Breed In this programme we discover how a few thousand British people ruled over India, a country of more than 250 million people and the centre point of the whole British empire. Niall Ferguson demonstrates the vital role played by the Indian army both within India and beyond, and the role of British technology in developing the army and modern Indian cities. Modern-day footage of the hill station at Simla gives us a glimpse of colonial life in late 19th century India.From the early 19th century an elite class of well-educated Indians was encouraged, with men like JN Bose becoming successful lawyers and administrators. In fact, the British administrators were so few in number that it was essential to involve Indian people in their own government. Yet by the end of the 19th century the White Mutiny threatened to end this liberal attitude and ultimately led to a genuine Nationalist movement.Looking at the Caribbean in the same period, Niall explores the conditions for black people after the abolition of slavery and the treatment of respectable black religious leaders such as George William Gordon.[edit] Maxim Force The 'Scramble for Africa' by competing European nations during the last years of Queen Victoria's reign is the compelling tale of this programme. We learn how 10,000 independent African kingdoms became 40 European colonies over the course of two decades, in a drastic redrawing of the map. Indeed, by 1900 Britain owned half of Africa.No longer dominated by moral and religious concerns, this new era was about power and the economy as the battle for raw materials progressed. Power was in the hands of bankers and industrialists such as Rothschild and Cecil Rhodes, as illustrated by their use of the new Maxim guns to keep any opponents in check. By this stage it was businessmen doing the colonising and not governments.This was a time when young men from elite schools were sent to work in the colonies, with the sports fields of England used as training grounds for a career in the army. Images of heroes overcoming the native warriors were very popular. Archive film from this period, of battles such as Omdurman in Sudan, illustrate the power of British military tactics and show a complete disregard for supposedly inferior races. The Boer war and subsequent treatment of the Boers brought a moral backlash in Britain that signalled a new era for the British empire.[edit] Empire for Sale The fall of the British empire is usually attributed to Nationalist groups fighting for independence, yet as Niall Ferguson argues in this final programme of the series, it was really due to the crippling cost of running the empire and financing the two World Wars. He reflects on the achievements and problems of the empire and concludes that in its twilight years Britain did more good than harm in fighting two far worse empires, namely Japan and Germany. Visiting some of the hot spots of the two World Wars and of the campaigns for independence that followed, such as Gallipoli, Istanbul, Suez, Amritsar and Singapore, presenter Niall Ferguson gives us a vivid picture of an empire on its last legs.The British empire took 300 years to build and less than three decades to dismantle, leaving just a few scattered islands in its charge. Niall summarises the legacy of the empire in terms of the English language, a free market economy and parliamentary democracy across most of the world, yet doesn't hesitate in reminding us of the horror of the empire for millions of people.In conclusion, Niall claims that America now controls an empire, not by owning colonies but by virtue of the spread of its brands, culture, economy, faith and ideals across the globe.
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【技术参数】——
视频编码: x264 CABAC
比特率: 2000 Kbps
Video 画面比例: 1.777:1
Video 分辨率: 1024x576
音频编码: AC3
音频比特率: 128 Kbps CBR 48KHz
Audio 声道数: 2
时长: 48mins
帧速率: 25帧速率
分集数: 6
体积: 745 MB
来源: HDTV (upscaled)
编码: JungleBoy【Technical Specs】——
Video Codec: x264 CABAC
Video Bitrate: 2000 Kbps
Video Aspect Ratio: 1.777:1
Video Resolution: 1024x576
Audio Codec: AC3
Audio Bitrate: 128 Kbps CBR 48KHz
Audio Channels: 2
Run-Time: 48mins
Framerate: 25FPS
Number of Parts: 6
Part Size: 745 MB
Source: HDTV (upscaled)
Encoded by: JungleBoy
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相关纪录片：
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Links
Further Information
Channel 4 Site
Release Post
MVGroup.org (ed2k)
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发表于 2020-8-19 01:26:02