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[PBS系列]:最后的大猿The Last Great Ape-1080P高清迅雷网盘下载
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由Lance Lewman主持并由??PBS出版的自然纪录片作为PBS Nova系列的一部分在2007年播出-英语旁白Nature Documentary hosted by Lance Lewman and published by PBS broadcasted as part of PBS Nova series in 2007 - English narration
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their黑猩猩以其聪明的目光,类人的姿势和宁静的自然,难怪no猩猩,大猩猩,黑猩猩,猩猩和人类五种大猿之一使我们想起了自己。但是,尽管我们与bo黑猩猩以及我们98%的DNA拥有共同的类人猿祖先,但除了少数科学家外,这个独特的灵长类动物基本上被其他人忽略了。具有讽刺意味的是,在这个物种中,雌性通常具有这种能力,并且no黑猩猩的大部分生活都围绕着性生活,这也许可以解释为什么它们被视为非暴力生物。ob黑猩猩生活在一个饱受战争摧残的地区,威胁着他们的栖息地和生存。我们可以在为时已晚之前进一步了解这些有趣的,智能的猿吗?通过采访领先专家并进入该领域,该计划着眼于濒临灭绝的bo黑猩猩的非凡行为。在五到七百万年前,人类从其类人猿祖先分支出来,并演变成一个单独的物种(请参阅《我们的家谱》)。在两到三百万年前,bo黑猩猩从其更具攻击性的堂兄黑猩猩中分离出来。在非洲,黑猩猩已经得到了数十年的深入研究,现场研究人员经常将黑猩猩的暴力行为和兴奋行为与人类的战争和冲突倾向进行比较。然而,野生bo黑猩猩仅在刚果河的一个偏远弯头发现,只能通过该河的支流才能到达。由于地理位置优越,bo黑猩猩在1970年代中期之前基本上没有受到检查,刚开始观察刚果的热带雨林树冠掩盖在树巢中的害羞动物时,研究人员研究了这些鲜为人知的猿猴,发现discovered黑猩猩和黑猩猩的行为之间存在显着差异(见《我们黑猩猩》)。俄勒冈大学的灵长类动物学家弗朗西丝·怀特(Frances White)于1983年开始进行no黑猩猩田野研究,发现discovered黑猩猩家族中通常由女性统治。尽管黑猩猩是一种父系制动物,其中雄性经常残酷地统治雌性,但bo黑猩猩雌性在相互喂养和与男性共享食物方面往往具有优先权。在领土争端中,女性率先使用和平手段而非激烈侵略来避免冲突。他们还通过与其他女性结盟来控制更强壮的男性。然而,也许最有趣和诱人的bo黑猩猩行为是广泛的性行为。大多数动物每个月只活跃几天。但是,bo黑猩猩在整个生命周期中都会接受性爱,即使女性每五年只能怀孕一次。no黑猩猩的性行为不仅仅是生殖。它是关于联系,减轻紧张和保持和谐。这个程序指出,亲密感使它很难保持生气.no黑猩猩的和平天性还扩展到了他们善解人意,无私和宽容的能力。《最后的大猩猩》揭示了年轻的黑猩猩对受伤的同伴表现出关爱的行为,并分享了圈养雌性黑猩猩的故事,这种黑猩猩往往会伤害到一只受伤的鸟。也许这种非凡的举动说明了我们共同的过去:With their intelligent gaze, human-like posture, and peaceful nature, it's no wonder bonobos—one of five great apes, along with gorillas, chimpanzees, orangutans, and humans—remind us of ourselves. But while we share a common hominoid ancestor with bonobos as well as 98 percent of our DNA, this unique primate has been largely overlooked by all but a few scientists.Ironically, within this species, it is the females who generally have the power, and much of bonobo life revolves around sex, which may explain why they're seen as nonviolent creatures. Bonobos live in a region that has been consumed by war, which threatens their habitat and survival. Can we learn more about these intriguing, intelligent apes before it's too late? By interviewing leading experts and traveling into the field, this program shines a spotlight on the extraordinary behavior of the endangered bonobo.Between five and seven million years ago, humans branched off from their hominoid ancestor and evolved into a separate species (see Our Family Tree). Between two and three million years ago, bonobos split off from their more aggressive cousins, the chimpanzees. Chimpanzees have been well studied throughout Africa for decades, with field researchers often comparing their violent and excitable behavior to the human tendency towards war and conflict. Wild bonobos, however, are only found within one remote bend of the Congo River, which is accessible only through the river's tributaries. Thanks to this inhospitable location, bonobos remained largely unexamined until the mid-1970s, when scientists first began to observe the shy animals tucked away in tree nests amid the Congo rainforest canopy.As researchers studied these little-known apes, they discovered some striking differences between bonobo and chimpanzee behavior (see The Bonobo In All of Us). University of Oregon primatologist Frances White began conducting bonobo field studies in 1983 and discovered that in bonobo families, females generally rule. While chimps are a patriarchal species in which males often brutally dominate females, bonobo females tend to have priority in terms of feeding and sharing food with each other and with males. In territorial disputes, the females take the lead to avoid conflict, using peaceful means rather than fierce aggression. They also keep the stronger males in check by forming alliances with other females.Perhaps the most intriguing and tantalizing bonobo behavior, however, is widespread sex. Most animals are sexually active for only a few days each month. But bonobos are receptive to sex throughout their cycle, even though females can only get pregnant once every five years. Bonobo sex is not just about reproduction; it is about bonding, relieving tensions, and maintaining harmony. Intimacy, this program points out, makes it hard to stay angry.The bonobos' peaceful nature also extends to their ability to be empathic, altruistic, and tolerant. "The Last Great Ape" reveals young bonobos exhibiting caring behavior toward a peer who has hurt his hand, and shares the story of a female bonobo in captivity who tends to an injured bird. Perhaps this remarkable behavior speaks to our shared past: according to Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, who also appears in the film, genetic research shows a piece of DNA involved in bonding is found in both humans and bonobos—but is missing in chimpanzees.There is much more to learn about the bonobo, but humans may be losing their chance. In 1998, the Congo plunged into a years-long civil war, and violence forced the scientists who had been studying the bonobos out of the jungle. Researchers despaired that perhaps all of the already dwindling bonobo population had been killed for bush meat or poached to sell as pets. In "The Last Great Ape," long-time bonobo observer Frances White returns to Africa to search for her beloved bonobos. Will she find the population intact or decimated? Have the bonobos survived the warring factions and human encroachment threatening their existence?
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【技术参数】——
Video
分集时长 -> 00:53:28
编码 -> XviD ISO MPEG-4
比特率 -> 1468 Kb/s
长宽 -> 720 x 416
帧速率 -> 29.970
Qf -> 0.164
Audio
编码 -> 0x0055 MPEG-1 Layer 3
比特率 -> 137 kb/s tot , Joint Stereo LAME3.97
采样率 -> 48000 Hz
Idioma -> inglês【Technical Specs】——
Video
Runtime -> 00:53:28
Codec -> XviD ISO MPEG-4
Bitrate -> 1468 Kb/s
x:y -> 720 x 416
FPS -> 29.970
Qf -> 0.164
Audio
Codec -> 0x0055 MPEG-1 Layer 3
Bitrate -> 137 kb/s tot , Joint Stereo LAME3.97
Fs -> 48000 Hz
Idioma -> inglês
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Links
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Official Website
PBS.org
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Ape Genius
Smarter Than an Ape
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Mountain Gorilla (IMAX)
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Chimps are People too
Ape Man
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