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[Channel 4系列]：失落的世界：考古学的故事Lost Worlds: The Story of Archaeology-1080P高清迅雷网盘下载
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由约翰·罗默（John Romer）主持的历史纪录片，由第4频道在2000年出版-英语旁白History Documentary hosted by John Romer, published by Channel 4 in 2000- English narration
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这个由六部分组成的系列介绍了考古学的权威历史，这是一部长达250年的全球冒险之旅，始于挖掘埋在火山灰下的庞贝古城遗址。维苏威火山。在很短的时间内，考古学家开始追求截然不同的目标：一些寻宝者希望掠夺古代世界的文物；其他人则试图证明有关文明起源或荷马或圣经的历史准确性的理论；还有一些人专注于人类本身，试图确定物种的年龄。该系列文章还探讨了考古如何被滥用为外交政策工具，以及未来的研究将通过新技术和新方法进行。[编辑]???Stones and Bones???考古学的诞生在过去的250年中，考古学家改变了对时间和人类生存的基本理解。该程序着眼于现代考古学的诞生，这一事件激起了整个欧洲的想象：18世纪庞培古城和赫库兰尼姆遗址的发掘，自罗马时代以来就被火山灰掩埋了。它是在埃及和英国的皮特河早期发掘之后进行的。石器，青铜器和铁器时代的分类；在西班牙和法国的岩洞画的重大发现；和玛丽·利基（Mary Leakey）在非洲的发现将人类历史带回了300万年。[编辑]???寻宝者???考古学从激情转向劫掠考古学起源于寻宝，但在18世纪和19世纪，考古学成为了掠夺古物的一种刺激。该计划描绘了从绅士的热情到民族掠夺的考古学获取的升级，从埃尔金勋爵和帕台农神庙的大理石marble带到理查德·勒普索斯和他的埃及收藏，这些收藏用六十艘驳船运到柏林。还检查是贪婪如何让位给了利他主义和保存，最明显的是在八月玛丽特，收购专家，卢浮宫谁削减埃及解雇，并创建了开罗博物馆。[编辑]???经书挖???程序考古学虽然大多数人读荷马史诗《伊利亚特》是一部有趣的史诗，但一个人认为这不仅仅是一个故事，而且实际上可以用作文学地图来寻找古老的特洛伊。他的名字叫海因里希·施利曼（Heinrich Schliemann）。但是是特洛伊吗？该视频介绍的是“程序考古学”，考古学家是如何在地下进行挖掘的，以寻找书中故事的证据。在类似的背景下，这一集报道了弗林德斯·皮特里（Flinders Petrie）的作品，他发掘了证明以色列人确实曾经生活在埃及的证据。受施列曼的例子和彼得的发现的启发，随后进行了一系列的发掘，以期验证圣经中各种人物的存在。[编辑]???寻找一个开始???扩散主义的谬论当探险家们研究墨西哥先进文化的遗迹时，他们得出结论，一定有来自其他地方的高级种族来建造宫殿和金字塔：扩散主义理论诞生了。该程序绘制了150年来对文明起源的探索图，大多数19世纪和20世纪初的考古学家认为这是一个单一来源。尽管在1950年代，亨利·弗兰克福特（Henri Frankfort）提出了质疑，但正如该程序所示，扩散理论仍然存在，并且This six-part series presents the definitive history of archaeology, a 250-year worldwide odyssey that began with the unearthing of the ruins of Pompeii buried beneath the ash of Mt. Vesuvius. In a short time, archaeologists started pursuing very different objectives: some were treasure-seekers hoping to plunder antiquities of the ancient world; others sought to prove theories about the origins of civilization or the historical accuracy of Homer or the Bible; still others focused on humans themselves, trying to determine the age of the species. The series also looks at how archaeology has been misused as an instrument of foreign policy and where the study is going in the future with new technologies and methods.[edit] Stones and Bones The Birth of ArchaeologyIn the last 250 years, archaeologists have changed the basic understanding of time and human existence. This program looks at the birth of modern archaeology, an event that stirred all of Europe’s imagination: the unearthing of the ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum in the 18th century, buried since Roman times under volcanic ash. It follows the early excavations of Pitt Rivers in Egypt and England; the classification of the Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages; the momentous discovery of cave paintings in Spain and France; and Mary Leakey’s finds in Africa which took human history back over 3 million years.[edit] Treasure Seekers Archaeology Turns from Passion to PlunderArchaeology was born of treasure-seeking, but it became the stimulus for rampant pillaging of antiquities in the 18th and 19th centuries. This program charts the escalation of archaeological acquisition from gentlemanly passion to national plunder, from Lord Elgin and the marble friezes of the Parthenon to Richard Lepsius and his Egyptian collection that took sixty barges to transport to Berlin. Also examined is how greed gave way to altruism and preservation, most notably under August Mariette, the acquisitions expert for the Louvre who curtailed the sacking of Egypt and created the Cairo Museum.[edit] Digging by the Book Program ArchaeologyWhile most read Homer’s Iliad as an entertaining epic, one man believed it was more than a story and could actually be used as a literary map to find ancient Troy; his name was Heinrich Schliemann and he found treasure and a buried city in what is now Turkey. But was it Troy? This video looks at "program archaeology," how archaeologists dig in the ground to find evidence for the stories in books. In a similar context, the episode covers the work of Flinders Petrie, who unearthed proof that the Israelites had really once lived in Egypt. Inspired by Schliemann’s example and Petrie’s findings, a whole wave of excavations ensued with the hopes of verifying the existence of various figures from the Bible.[edit] Looking for One Beginning The Fallacy of DiffusionismWhen explorers examined the remains of an advanced Mexican culture, they concluded that a superior race must have come from elsewhere to build the palaces and pyramids: the theory of diffusionism was born. This program charts the 150-year search for civilization’s origins, which most 19th and early 20th century archaeologists believed to be a single source. Though questioned in the 1950s by Henri Frankfort, the diffusion theory persisted, as this program shows, and received interpretations ranging from Thor Heyerdahl’s idea that the Mexican pyramids were built by the Egyptians to notions that they were made by aliens—all under the premise that the ancient Mexicans could not have done it themselves.[edit] At the Service of the State Archaeology as Political ToolIn 1940, Hitler’s archaeologists excavated sites in Poland to try to prove that Germans had lived there before the Poles—an anthropological justification for political aggression and military invasion. This program explores the use of archaeology as a tool for propaganda and diplomatic machination by focusing on the long-standing connections between Germany and Greece. The program also looks at how Mussolini, like Hitler, used Greek motifs and Roman regalia to package the image of his party and, by so doing, align the destiny of fascist Italy with ancient traditions.[edit] The Future of the Past What are the concerns of archaeology today? How will improved methods and scientific technology shift perspective on the past? The last episode of this series looks at the shift from excavating grand palaces to discovering and learning more about some of the earliest communities, such as at San Jose Magote in the Oaxaca Valley in Mexico, where evidence has been found of human habitation dating back 3,000 years. The program also interviews Professor George Bass of the Institute of Nautical Archaeology in Texas, the father of underwater archaeology, who has discovered and cataloged numerous shipwrecks off the coast of modern Turkey, some dating from the Bronze Age.
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【技术参数】——
视频编码: XviD ISO MPEG-4
比特率: 2030 kbps
Video 分辨率: 704x400
Video 画面比例: 1.760:1
帧速率: 25.000
音频编码: 0x2000 (Dolby AC3) AC3
音频比特率: 448kb/s CBR 48000 Hz
音频串流: 6
音频语言: english
分集时长: 50:03.600
分集数: 6
体积: 890 MB
发布人：: DocFreak08【Technical Specs】——
Video Codec: XviD ISO MPEG-4
Video Bitrate: 2030 kbps
Video Resolution: 704x400
Video Aspect Ratio: 1.760:1
Frames Per Second: 25.000
Audio Codec: 0x2000 (Dolby AC3) AC3
Audio Bitrate: 448kb/s CBR 48000 Hz
Audio Streams: 6
Audio Languages: english
RunTime Per Part: 50:03.600
Number Of Parts: 6
Part Size: 890 MB
Ripped by: DocFreak08
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相关纪录片：
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Links
Release Post
MVGroup.org (torrent)
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发表于 2020-7-13 23:40:12
发表于 2020-7-30 22:24:08