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[Channel 4系列]：异教徒（Ch4）Pagans (Ch4)-1080P高清迅雷网盘下载
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由理查德·鲁德利（Richard Rudgley）主持的历史纪录片，由第4频道在2004年出版-英语旁白History Documentary hosted by Richard Rudgley, published by Channel 4 in 2004- English narration
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异教是一种源于史前渊源的生存传统，还是仅仅是迷信，魔术和女巫咒语的集合？异教徒探索了欧洲古代宗教的起源，历史和信仰。理查德·鲁德利（Richard Rudgley）主持[编辑]??性感的野兽让我们回想起禁忌时代，那时人类将自己视为自然世界的组成部分。纵观历史和史前史，异教徒继代的古老神灵和传统受到其他宗教团体的宣传的破坏，这些宗教团体渴望遏制他们被定义为“野蛮人”的群体。实际上，异教这个词是一个罗马词，意为“乡村民俗”，异教的一般概念是与自然合一，是为了充分理解我们周围的世界。尽管历史记载使我们看到挥舞石制假阳具的妇女在牛身上，在酋长与马发生性关系之前将其宰杀并在混合桑拿房中鞭打鞭images的图像，但其基本主题是人类与动物和自然的相似之处。??魔术时刻今天，魔术被用作一种娱乐方式。我们仍然很高兴看到眼前发生的似乎不可能的现象。可以追溯到史前时期，可以无所事事地让人想起材料或预测未来的异教魔术师几乎肯定会受到高度重视。他们不会像今天的魔术师那样骗人的。在历史和史前时期，通过与冬至的关系来了解季节将需要大量的知识。预测这个每年的周期对于当时的农业社会而言至关重要-对那些了解的人来说是一门科学，而对于那些不懂的人来说，则是魔咒。生产第一批青铜制品的美术也将受到极大的尊重。尽管我们现在已经了解了化学反应，但用矿石生产刀的能力仍然是神奇的。至于由毒品引起的萨满巫师与灵魂对话，他们肯定显得异常强大。[编辑]??兄弟乐队根据罗马的记录，英国的铁器时代的凯尔特人由类似战争的部落组成-但这很可能是该时代的宣传。像现在一样，在公元43年，侵略者找到了证明自己征服其所居住的国家和土地的土著人民的理由。无论现实如何，我们只剩下粗糙，酗酒的小流氓和邪恶的野蛮人的形象。铁器时代的异教徒社会当然是建立在强大的部落团体制度基础之上的，该部落团体控制着该国的不同地区，每个部落都有自己的战士阶层。然而，野蛮主义的指责同样可能是对这些“未文明”文化的刻板印象。事实是，尽管战斗人员团体很可能在整个社会中占据了主导地位，但原始民主的基础也在发挥作用。社区领导者必须证明自己是当之无愧的，有些人需要争取周围团体的支持以掌握权力。经济严重依赖完善的贸易路线，对于异教徒BIs paganism a living tradition with roots deep in prehistory or just a collection of superstitions, magic tricks and witches' spells? Pagans explores the origins, history and beliefs of Europe's ancient religions.Presented by Richard Rudgley[edit] Sexy Beasts Looks back to a time before sex was taboo, when humans saw themselves as an integral part of the natural world. Through history and prehistory, the representations of the ancient gods and traditions followed by pagans have been marred by propaganda from other religious groups eager to rein in those they defined as 'wild barbarians'. In truth, the word pagan is a Roman term meaning 'country folk', and the general concept of paganism is of oneness with nature and a quest to fully understand the world around us. Though historical accounts lead us to images of stone dildo-wielding women flashing their genitals at cattle, chieftains having sex with horses before slaughtering them and whipping sessions in mixed saunas, the underlying theme is of human similarity with animals and nature. Where modern religion aims to emphasise the difference between humans and the world around us, portraying sexuality as taboo, the ancient pagan perspective blurs these boundaries and explores all the elements of the world on equal terms.[edit] Magic Moments Today magic is used as a form of entertainment. It still thrills us to see an apparently impossible phenomenon happen before our eyes. Reaching back through to prehistoric times, the pagan magicians, who could conjure material from nothing or predict the future, would almost certainly have been held in the highest regard. They would not have been tricksters like the conjurers of today. In historic and prehistoric times, it would have taken great knowledge to understand the seasons, through their relationship to solstice. Predicting this yearly cycle would have been crucial to the agricultural societies of the time - a science to those who understood, but magic to those who didn't. The fine art of producing the first bronze artefacts would also have been greatly respected. The ability to produce a knife from an ore is still magical, even though we now understand the chemistry. As for drug-induced shamans talking to the spirits, they must have appeared exceptionally powerful.[edit] Band of Brothers According to Roman records, the Iron Age Celtic peoples of Britain consisted of war-like tribes - but this could well be propaganda of the age. In 43 AD, as now, invaders found ways of justifying their subjugation of the native people whose country they colonised and whose land they took. Whatever the reality, the image of rough, heavy-drinking hooligans and evil barbarians is what we have been left with. Pagan society in the Iron Age was certainly based on a strong system of tribal groups controlling different parts of the country, each with its own warrior class. However the accusations of barbarism could equally be a stereotyped reaction against these 'uncivilised' cultures. The truth is that, though bands of fighting men may well have dominated much of society, the basis of a proto-democracy was also in action. Community leaders had to demonstrate that they were worthy of the role, and some needed to canvass support from surrounding groups to hold power. The economy relied heavily on well-established trade routes and, for the pagan Britons of the time, the system worked fine before the Empire stepped in.[edit] Sacred Landscape A strong pagan belief is that the natural world is embedded in all of us. One method of defining the landscape is by building monuments. The construction of tombs at the boundaries of territory illustrates to outsiders that the area is rightfully yours, since it belonged to your ancestors. A succession of ritual monuments known throughout prehistoric Europe, from wooden trackways to henges (stone or wooden circles), suggest the strong influence of altering the landscape as a way of defining territory within the pagan belief system. So what happens when people cannot lay claim to their territory by marking it with the graves or other signs that their ancestors lived there? In 874 AD Viking leader Ingolfur Arnarson threw two lengths of timber into the sea and swore that he would settle where they came ashore. They landed at the site of present day Reykjavik in Iceland. At the time the island had virtually no links with any past society, but this last new pagan European society survived because its members lived with the natural world rather than fighting against the harsh terrain. By 940 Iceland witnessed the first parliament of leaders in a pagan general assembly at a time when the rest of Europe was gradually becoming Christian.
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【技术参数】——
视频编码: x264 CABAC High@L3.1
比特率: CRF 22
Video 画面比例: 1.538:1
Video 分辨率: 720x468
音频编码: HE-AAC
音频比特率: 128 Kbps ABR 48KHz
Audio 声道数: 2
时长: 44 mins
帧速率: 25帧速率
分集数: 4
体积: 428 MB (average)
来源: PDTV
编码: JungleBoy【Technical Specs】——
Video Codec: x264 CABAC High@L3.1
Video Bitrate: CRF 22
Video Aspect Ratio: 1.538:1
Video Resolution: 720x468
Audio Codec: HE-AAC
Audio Bitrate: 128 Kbps ABR 48KHz
Audio Channels: 2
Run-Time: 44 mins
Framerate: 25FPS
Number of Parts: 4
Part Size: 428 MB (average)
Source: PDTV
Encoded by: JungleBoy
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相关纪录片：
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Links
Further Information
Channel 4 Site
Release Post
MVGroup.org (torrent)
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发表于 2020-7-13 23:40:12
发表于 2020-7-16 05:43:05