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[PBS系列]：神话与土堆建造者Myths and the Moundbuilders-1080P高清迅雷网盘下载
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由唐·韦斯科特（Don Wescott）主持的科学纪录片，由PBS发行，作为1981年PBS奥德赛系列的一部分播出-英语旁白Science Documentary hosted by Don Wescott, published by PBS broadcasted as part of PBS Odyssey series in 1981- English narration
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在整个19世纪的大部分时间里，人们都认为，遍布美国中部的数以万计的土墩是由神秘的，迷失的种族所创造的工程壮举-种族被文明程度较低的印第安人摧毁了。诗人威廉·库伦·布赖恩特（William Cullen Bryant）在1832年表达了这一时期的情感：红人来了，漫游的猎人部落凶险而凶猛，土墩建造者从地上消失了。到1880年代后期，人们很清楚地知道土墩是实际上是由仍居住在中部各州（例如纳奇兹）的众多美国原住民群体的祖先建造的。这部电影从19世纪中叶对好奇的市民的探索中重建了与土墩及其建造者相关的思想史。伊利诺伊河谷的当代考古研究。众所周知，至少有两种主要的土丘建筑文化：在公元前300年至公元300年之间繁荣的霍普韦尔文化和在公元1200年左右达到顶峰的密西西比丘陵。霍普韦尔丘陵通常是圆锥形的土制结构，掩盖了埋葬的墓穴，奇妙的发现了雕刻的石管和云母镂空以及骨骼遗骸。后来的密西西比丘陵倾向于是正方形或矩形，块状，平顶，台面状的平台，上面架有房屋或庙宇。考古学家认为，在密西西比文化出现之时，已经发生了向定居玉米农业的转变。这样的经济基础使名副其实的大都市得以发展，例如东圣路易斯附近的卡奥基亚（Cahokia），最大的土墩高100英尺，占地约15英亩。在卡霍基亚州，一个超过100英亩的土墩构成了这个城市国家的心脏，这个城市国家可能有20,000人，并占据了纽约州大小的一个地区。关于奥德赛系列为了试图割裂人类学中常常深奥的冰块，PBS发行于1980年的第一季ODYSSEY，这是新近创建的人类学纪录片系列，第二季是1981年。整个系列由波士顿公共广播协会制作，并获得了国家人文基金会的主要资助。公共广播和宝丽来公司提供了额外的资金。迈克尔·安布罗西诺（Michael Ambrosino）是该系列的执行制片人。超过100英亩的土墩构成了这个城市国家的心脏，这个城市国家可能有20,000人，并占据了纽约州大小的面积。关于奥德赛系列为了减少人类学上常常深奥的冰块，PBS在1980年发布了ODYSSEY的第一个季节是新创建的人类学纪录片系列，第二个季节是1981年。整个系列由波士顿公共广播协会制作，并获得了国家人文基金会的重大资助。公共广播和宝丽来公司提供了额外的资金。迈克尔·安布罗西诺（Michael Ambrosino）是该系列的执行制片人。超过100英亩的土墩构成了这个城市国家的心脏，这个城市国家可能有20,000人，并占据了纽约州大小的面积。关于奥德赛系列为了减少人类学上常常深奥的冰块，PBS在1980年发布了ODYSSEY的第一个季节是新创建的人类学纪录片系列，第二个季节是1981年。整个系列由波士顿公共广播协会制作，并获得了国家人文基金会的重大资助。公共广播和宝丽来公司提供了额外的资金。迈克尔·安布罗西诺（Michael Ambrosino）是该系列的执行制片人。PBS于1980年发行了ODYSSEY的第一季，这是新近创建的人类学纪录片系列，第二季则是1981年发行。整个系列由波士顿公共广播协会制作，并获得了国家人文基金会的主要资助。公共广播和宝丽来公司提供了额外的资金。迈克尔·安布罗西诺（Michael Ambrosino）是该系列的执行制片人。PBS于1980年发行了ODYSSEY的第一季，这是新近创建的人类学纪录片系列，第二季则是1981年发行。整个系列由波士顿公共广播协会制作，并获得了国家人文基金会的主要资助。公共广播和宝丽来公司提供了额外的资金。迈克尔·安布罗西诺（Michael Ambrosino）是该系列的执行制片人。Throughout most of the nineteenth century, it was believed that the tens of thousands of earthen mounds that dotted the central United States were engineering feats created by a mysterious, lost race - a race that had been destroyed by the less civilized Indians. Poet William Cullen Bryant, in 1832, expressed the sentiment of the period:The red man came,The roaming hunter tribes,warlike and fierce,And the moundbuilders vanished from the earth.By the late 1880s, it was becoming clear that the mounds were actually built by ancestors of the numerous native American groups that still inhabited the central states, such as the Natchez. This film reconstructs the history of ideas associated with the mounds and their builders, from the mid-nineteenth century explorations of curious citizens, to contemporary archaeological research in the Illinois River Valley. It is now known that there were at least two major mound-building cultures: the Hopewell, which flourished between 300 B.C. and 300 A.D., and the Mississippian, which peaked around 1200 A.D. Hopewellian mounds are usually conical, earthen structures concealing burials in which marvelously carved stone pipes and mica cutouts are found along with skeletal remains. The later Mississippian mounds tend to be square or rectangular, massive, flat-topped, mesa-like platforms on which houses or temples were erected. Archaeologists believe that a shift to settled maize agriculture had occurred by the time the Mississippian cultures appeared. Such an economic base permitted the growth of veritable metropolises, such as Cahokia, near East St. Louis, where the largest mound stands 100 feet high and covers an area of almost 15 acres. At Cahokia, over 100 mounds formed the heart of a city-state that may have had a population of 20,000 and dominated an area about the size of New York State.About the Odyssey seriesIn an attempt to cut the often esoteric ice of anthropology, PBS released in 1980 the first season of ODYSSEY, a newly-created series of anthropological documentaries, with a second season in 1981. The entire series was produced by Public Broadcasting Associates of Boston, with major funding by the National Endowment for the Humanities. Additional funding was provided by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and Polaroid. Michael Ambrosino is the Executive Producer of the series.
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【技术参数】——
视频编码: x264 CABAC High@L3.1
比特率: 2671 Kbps (CRF 19)
Video 分辨率: 640x472
Video 画面比例: 4:3
帧速率: 23.976 帧速率
音频编码: AAC-LC (Nero)
Audio Quality: 0.50 48KHz (~160 Kbps)
Audio 声道数: 2
时长: 59mn 16s
分集数: 1
体积: 1.18 GiB
编码器: MP4
Released: 1981
来源: VHS (Commercial - NTSC)
Capper: KarMa
Subtitles: English - Merged in the MP4
Notes: The subtitles on the tape were not exact and a bit abridged, compared to modern subtitles【Technical Specs】——
Video Codec: x264 CABAC High@L3.1
Video Bitrate: 2671 Kbps (CRF 19)
Video Resolution: 640x472
Video Aspect Ratio: 4:3
Framerate: 23.976 fps
Audio Codec: AAC-LC (Nero)
Audio Quality: 0.50 48KHz (~160 Kbps)
Audio Channels: 2
Run-Time: 59mn 16s
Number of Parts: 1
Part Size: 1.18 GiB
Container: MP4
Released: 1981
Source: VHS (Commercial - NTSC)
Capper: KarMa
Subtitles: English - Merged in the MP4
Notes: The subtitles on the tape were not exact and a bit abridged, compared to modern subtitles
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相关纪录片：
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Links
Further Information
Odyssey Info
Release Post
MVGroup.org (torrent)
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发表于 2020-7-13 23:41:07
发表于 2020-7-18 22:41:40