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[Discovery Channel系列]：西方如何迷失（DC）How the West Was Lost (DC)-1080P高清迅雷网盘下载
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彼得·托马斯（Peter Thomas）主持的历史纪录片，由探索频道（Discovery Channel）于1995年发行-英语旁白History Documentary hosted by Peter Thomas, published by Discovery Channel in 1995- English narration
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见证印度大国的悲惨倒台。从美洲原住民的角度分享“征服”美国西部的故事。《西方如何失落》是关于19世纪下半叶殖民主义者在北美大陆向西扩张的一系列经验和观点。美洲原住民的观点。故事讲述了相互的误解，不理解和不同的观点如何使一个正在扩大的国家和该国土著人民陷入冲突。每集讲述一个单独的部落或战斗，并采访了传奇的美国原住民战士的后代。由KUSA-探索频道电视台[编辑]???文化冲突???这一集重现了2,400名纳瓦霍人的长途旅行，从他们在峡谷德切利的家到新墨西哥州东部的博斯克雷东多。1864年，詹姆斯·H·卡尔顿将军指派基特·卡森上校强迫纳瓦霍人上街。跋涉期间，有200名纳瓦霍人丧生，其余人遭受了惨重的痛苦。这是欧洲定居者强行将美洲原住民从其土地上移走的一个例子。1868年，纳瓦霍族领导人前往华盛顿，并说服安德鲁·约翰逊总统让其人民回家，摆脱博斯克雷东多的疾病和昆虫缠身的贫穷。这一集包括对纳瓦霍族领导人直接后裔的访谈。[编辑]???我将永远战斗???这是114年前内兹珀斯人沿着1600英里的路，他们与美国陆军进行了13次战斗，争取内兹珀斯人的家园。内兹珀斯人是西北美国土著部落，1830年代白人传教士首次访问。白人向内兹珀斯人提交了两项条约，导致他们失去了其神圣土地的90％，然后又失去了剩下的90％。成为基督徒的内兹珀斯人接受了命运，但其他人则踏上了1,600英里的战争之路。在投降之前，内兹珀斯人与美国陆军进行了四个月的参战，胜过和打败。[???永远]?敌人???这是Geronimo和Victorio的故事，他们是两位阿帕奇领导人，曾多次镇压白人并企图压迫他们的人民，并迫使他们生活在加拉河吉拉河上的贫瘠，疟疾热的贫民窟中，并为他们取胜亚利桑那州，称为圣卡洛斯保留地。多年来，美国和墨西哥军队袭击了维克托里奥和杰罗尼莫，最终赢得了投降，结果发现两人再次从保留地逃脱并恢复了战斗。1886年，维克托里奥（Victorio）逝世，杰罗尼莫（Geronimo）正式投降给尼尔森·迈尔斯（Nelson Miles）将军。在这一集中，观众将遇到Geronimo和Victorio以及其他Apache的直接后代。[编辑]???唯一的好印第安人，是死了的印第安人???当内战的联盟士兵涌入西方并袭击这些团体和其他团体时，没有任何美国原住民的部落遭受过夏延和阿拉帕霍的痛苦。1861年，夏安（Cheyenne）和阿拉帕霍（Arapaho）接受了科罗拉多州东南部的一个小保留地沙溪保护区，以换取他们曾经占领的广阔土地。保留地上的水牛很少，没有它们，印第安人无法生存。一系列战斗打败了你Witness the tragic fall of the great Indian nations. Share the tales of the "conquering" of the American West from the Native American perspective.How The West Was Lost is a series about the westward expansion of colonialists across the North American continent during the latter half of the 19th Century from the experience and point of of view of the Native American peoples. It is the story of how mutual misunderstanding, incomprehension and differing viewpoints contributed to bring into conflict an expanding nation and the land's indigenous population.Each episode examines a separate tribe or battle and features interviews with descendants of legendary Native American warriors.Produced by KUSA-TV for Discovery Channel[edit] A Clash of Cultures This episode relives the Long Walk of 2,400 Navajos from their home in Canyon de Chelly to the Bosque Redondo in Eastern New Mexico. It was 1864 when General James H. Carleton assigned Colonel Kit Carson to force the Navajos on the walk. During the trek, 200 Navajos died and the rest suffered horribly. It was one example of the European settlers forcibly removing Native Americans from their land. In 1868 Navajo leaders journeyed to Washington and convinced President Andrew Johnson to let their people go home and leave the disease and insect-ridden poverty of the Bosque Redondo. This episode includes interviews with direct descendants of the Navajo leaders.[edit] I Will Fight No More, Forever This episode follows the 1,600-mile path taken by the Nez Perce 114 years ago, as they fought 13 battles with the United States Army, for the right to the Nez Perce homeland. The Nez Perce are a Native American tribe of the northwest who were first visited by white missionaries in the 1830s. The white men presented the Nez Perce with two treaties which resulted in the loss of 90 percent of their sacred land, and then the further loss of 90 percent of what was left. The Nez Perce, who became Christians, accepted their fate but others embarked on the 1,600-mile war path. The Nez Perce outmarched, outwitted and outfought the US Army for four months before surrendering.[edit] Always the Enemy This is the story of Geronimo and Victorio, two Apache leaders who repeatedly struck out against, and were victorious over, the white men who tried to oppress their people and force them to live on a hot, barren, malarial flat on the Gila River in Arizona, called the San Carlos Reservation. For years, US and Mexican troops attacked Victorio and Geronimo and eventually won their surrender only to find that the two had escaped once again from the reservation and had resumed the battle. In 1886, with Victorio now dead, Geronimo formally surrendered to General Nelson Miles. In this episode viewers will meet direct descendants of Geronimo and Victorio and other Apache.[edit] The Only Good Indian, is a Dead Indian No Native American tribes suffered more than the Cheyenne and the Arapaho when Union soldiers from the Civil War spilled over into the West and attacked these groups and others. In 1861 the Cheyenne and Arapaho accepted, in exchange for the vast land they once occupied, a small reservation in Southeastern Colorado, the Sand Creek Reserve. There were few buffalo on the reservation and without them, the Indians could not survive. A series of battles broke out, with Black Kettle leading his Cheyenne against the ambitious Col. John Chivington, his rival and enemy. This episode visits Sand Creek and other battlefields from the conflict and talks to ancestors of the warriors.[edit] A Good Day to Die The 1865 Montana gold rush pitted white prospectors against Lakotas of the Great Sioux Nation, and Northern Cheyenne, whose hunting ground had to be crossed to get to the gold. The white treasure hunters blazed the Boseman Trail through sacred Lakota ground. For the next two years, Red Cloud, Crazy Horse, Sitting Bull and the Cheyenne Chief Dull Knife fought anyone who tried to use the Boseman Trail. In 1868 peace was reached. In 1874, more gold in South Dakota started the battles again. This time General Custer was involved and met his fate at the Battle of Little Bighorn. This episode explores the greatest Indian triumph in American history.[edit] Kill the Indian, Save the Man This episode tells the story of the final battles for Indian land - the battle at Wounded Knee. Within a year of the Indian's triumph over General Custer at Little Big Horn, most of Custer's defeaters had surrendered to reservations. The white government continued to impose restrictions on the remaining Native Americans, giving them less hospitable land. Out of their need for spiritual uplifting, the Indians developed the Ghost Dance to ward off whites. The government banned the dance and murdered Sitting Bull. When the smoke cleared, Big Foot and 350 followers were also dead. The rest were taken to reservations where they remained, spirits broken.[edit] Divided We Fall This episode traces the rise and fall of the Iroquois confederation. Long before the Europeans arrived, Iroquois nations engaged in bloody conflicts among themselves. Finally, Hiawatha persuaded the Mohawk, Oneida, Cayugas, Onondaga and Senecas to establish a "Great Peace" which began the confederation. The arrival of white men rekindled ancient rivalries and the fur trade lead to the "Beaver Wars" in the mid 1600s. This devastated the Iroquois through warfare, as well as disease. Next, French missionaries attracted some Iroquois with their talk of baptism and peace. Others, however considered the missionaries evil. This was the beginning of the break in the great confederation.[edit] The Trail of Tears George Washington protected Cherokee land, but under Adams and Jefferson they are forced to give up land in 25 different cessions. They chose to understand and adopt some of the white man's culture to help stop encroachment. They welcome Christianity, make their government resemble that of the United States, invent an alphabet, establish a Supreme Court and publish a newspaper. But in 1830, under President Jackson, Congress passes the Indian Removal Bill. The Cherokee resist. A furious attack ensues. By 1835 all Cherokee land east of the Mississippi is taken from them. An estimated 4,000 Cherokee die as they are imprisoned to prepare for the Removal. This tragic event is known as The Trail of Tears.[edit] Let them Eat Grass The Dakotas ("friend") thrived in what is today Minnesota until American settlers began to convert the area to farmland. By the 1830s droves of settlers had moved into the Minnesota River Valley. The Dakotas, who the whites called Sioux ("enemy"), tried to live peacefully with the settlers, but by 1851 both groups knew it wasn't working. The settlers persuaded the Dakotas to move to a reservation. Their promises of food and amenities for the Dakotas were not kept and after 10 years of broken promises the Dakotas were starving. Bloodshed was inevitable when a trader told the Dakotas they could eat their own grass. Led by Chief Little Crow, the Dakotas embarked on a tragic war.[edit] The Utes Must Go! In 1873, Chief Ouray and the Utes yielded four million acres to white gold miners. Still the miners were dissatisfied and in 1876, sought to remove the Utes from the newly recognized state of Colorado and send them to Indian Territory. Coloradans even blamed the Utes for unsolved murders and natural disasters. An eccentric named Nathan Meeker thought he could "civilize" the Utes and he tried to force them into a completely new way of life. When they resisted, tensions rose. A Utes chief met Major Thomas Thornburgh and they agreed to meet in a small group: one misunderstanding led to another and a large battle ensued. Eventually Chief Ouray submitted and the Utes moved to a reservation.[edit] The Unconquered Spaniards were established in what is now Florida when the Americans forced them out in 1819 and inherited the Indian "problem" that would haunt them for more than 50 years. The Seminoles hunted and fished in the Florida wilds, but conflicts arose between them and the Americans, especially over slaves who escaped from Georgia. The Seminoles adopted the slaves but this angered Georgia planters who felt they had lost their property. The Georgia planters and other land-hungry Americans forced the government to remove the Seminoles from Florida in what was called the Removal Act. Determined to remain in their homeland, the Seminoles fought back ferociously for 8 years, before most submitted.[edit] Death Will Come Soon Enough When the small Indian nation of Modoc were forced to live on a reservation with the larger and more powerful nation of Klamath, the Modoc were unhappy and determined to return to their home in what is now Northern California. The white settlers there convinced the United States army to capture and remove the Modoc. The fighting occurred in lava beds where the Modoc inflicted heavy casualties while suffering few themselves. The white settlers agreed to negotiate but factionalism within the Modoc tribe thwarted negotiations and led to a Modoc assassination of General Canby and Rev. Eleanor Thomas. Eventually, the Modoc leader, Captain Jack, was executed for the assassination.[edit] As Long As the Grass Shall Grow Though the fledgling United States tried to respect Indian rights, the country couldn't restrain settlers' impulses to be "fruitful, multiply replenish the earth, and subdue it". Every Indian felt the pressure as the white men moved them to smaller tracts of land further west, into an area called "Indian Country."Despite being uprooted, the Cherokee enjoyed a Golden Age launched by an 1846 Treaty. They established public schools, and seminaries for men and women. (The female seminary was revolutionary since most Americans thought women were intellectually inferior to men). They also built homes and farms. But when the Civil War swept west, the railroads signalled the end of Cherokee sovereignty.
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【技术参数】——
视频编码: x264 CABAC High@L4
比特率: 1 989 Kbps
Video 分辨率: 720x544
Video 画面比例: 4:3
帧速率: 25.000 帧速率
音频编码: AC3
音频比特率: 224 kb/s CBR 48000 Hz
音频串流: 2
音频语言: english
分集时长: 44 min - 50 min
分集数: 13
体积: 740 MB - 793 MB
来源: DVD
编码: DocFreak08【Technical Specs】——
Video Codec: x264 CABAC High@L4
Video Bitrate: 1 989 Kbps
Video Resolution: 720x544
Video Aspect Ratio: 4:3
Frames Per Second: 25.000 fps
Audio Codec: AC3
Audio Bitrate: 224 kb/s CBR 48000 Hz
Audio Streams: 2
Audio Languages: english
RunTime Per Part: 44 min - 50 min
Number Of Parts: 13
Part Size: 740 MB - 793 MB
Source: DVD
Encoded by: DocFreak08
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相关纪录片：
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Links
Release Post
MVGroup.org (torrent)
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小贴士：【影视自媒体解说文案请移步：夏至文案解说网 www.xiazhi.vip】上一篇：纪录片部落--纪录片《[DiscoveryChannel纪录片]宇宙如何运作系列8：第9部分地球死亡轨道HowtheUniverseWorksSeries8:Part9EarthsDeathOrbit-1080P高清迅雷网盘下载》高清百度云1080p下载下一篇：纪录片部落--纪录片《[DiscoveryChannel纪录片]宇宙如何运作：黑洞是秘密的起源HowtheUniverseWorks:BlackHolestheSecretOrigin-1080P高清迅雷网盘下载》高清百度云1080p下载
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发表于 2020-7-13 23:46:25
发表于 2020-7-21 15:31:10